Born: May 12, 1842; France
Died: Aug 13, 1912; France
Period: Romantic
Today Jules Massenet is best known for the operas Manon and Werther and the solo violin Méditation, from Thaïs. During his lifetime, however, Massenet was one of the most prolific and celebrated operatic composers on earth. The public anxiously awaited his output, and Massenet became both wealthy and famous practicing his craft. His legacy endures because of his ability to create music which portrays the intimacy of human relationships and theRead more emotions and conflicts that arise from them. His gift for melody is reflected in a variety of arias that are among the most beautiful in the French operatic repertoire. He was also a brilliant orchestrator, a skill which allowed him to capture the moods and colors of a wide variety of places and eras. In addition to opera, Massenet composed songs, oratorios, ballets and orchestral works, as well as chamber music and works for solo piano.
Massenet was born in Montaud, France, to the family of a struggling metal worker. At the tender age of 10, he was admitted to the Paris Conservatory, where he studied with famed operatic composer Ambroise Thomas. In 1863, Massenet won the Prix de Rome, a prize which allowed him to travel and study in Italy. There the young man experienced the sounds and textures of the region and began to compose in earnest. While in Italy, Massenet met Liszt, who introduced him to his future wife, Mademoiselle Sainte-Marie.
Massenet's first opera, a one-act entitled La Grand' Tante (The Great Aunt), was produced (with only moderate success) at the Opéra-Comique in 1867. In 1877 Massenet's exotic opera Le Roi de Lahore (The King of Lahore) had a highly successful premiere at the Paris Opera, marking the beginning of his ascendancy as France's most prolific and celebrated operatic composer.
In 1878, his former teacher, Thomas, invited him to become a professor at the Paris Conservatory. Massenet achieved considerable success as a teacher, influencing an entire generation of French composers, including Gustav Charpentier and the song composer Reynaldo Hahn.
A highly prolific composer, Massenet worked continuously throughout his life, completing a great deal of music in addition to his 25 published operas. His approximately 250 songs often reflect the same melodic ingenuity and expressiveness that define his operatic works. Massenet composed several song cycles, including Poéme d'Avril (April Poem), which is often identified as the first French song cycle. Among the most famous of his solo songs are "Ouvre tes yeux bleus" (Open your blue eyes) and "Si tu veux, Mignonne" (If you wish it, sweetheart). The composer's First Orchestral Suite (originally entitled Symphony in F) premiered in 1867. This was the first of seven suites by Massenet, with programmatic subjects ranging from Alsace (Scènes alsaciennes, 1882) to Hungary (Scènes hongroises, 1871), and from Shakespeare (Scénes dramatiques, 1875) to Fairyland (Scènes de féerie, 1881). The most famous of his orchestral suites, Scénes pittoresques (Picturesque Scenes), was first performed in Paris during March of 1874. Massenet also composed several ballets, including La Cigale, Espada, and Les Rosati. In addition to Marie-Magdeleine, his oratorios include Ève (1875) and La Terre promise (The promised land, 1900). He wrote a considerable amount of incidental music for plays, including Sardou's Le Crocodile (1886) and Racine's Phèdre (1900). His only piano concerto was first performed in 1903 and receives occasional modern performances. Read less
Label: Opus Arte
Catalog: 1303
Release Date: 06/26/2020
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Lionel Lhote,
Kate Lindsey,
Danielle De Niese,
Nina Minasyan
Conductor:
John Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Philharmonic Orchestra,
Glyndebourne Chorus
Label: Opus Arte
Catalog: 7267
Release Date: 06/26/2020
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Kate Lindsey,
Lionel Lhote,
Danielle De Niese,
Nina Minasyan
Conductor:
John Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Philharmonic Orchestra,
Glyndebourne Chorus
Label: Chandos
Catalog: 5258
Release Date: 06/05/2020
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Joshua Hopkins,
Erin Wall,
Liv Redpath,
Nathan Berg
...
Conductor:
Sir Andrew Davis
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Toronto Symphony Orchestra,
Toronto Mendelssohn Choir
Recommendation
Label: Profil
Catalog: 19040
Release Date: 02/14/2020
Number of Discs: 22
Composer:
Mikhail Glinka,
Modest Mussorgsky,
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov,
Alexander Borodin
...
Performer:
Vladeta Dimitrievich,
Maria Glavachevich,
Drago Startz,
Ivan Murgashki
...
Conductor:
Oskar Danon,
Kreshimir Baranovich,
Wassili Nebolski
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Belgrade National Opera Orchestra,
Yugoslav Army Chorus,
USSR State Academic Grand Theatre Chorus
...
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 574293
Release Date: 10/19/2018
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Roberto Alagna,
George Andguladze,
Aleksandra Kurzak,
Brian Kontes
...
Conductor:
Alberto Veronesi
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Opera Orchestra of New York,
New York Choral Ensemble
Label: Sony
Catalog: 19075811262
Release Date: 03/02/2018
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Gérard Souzay,
Lucia Popp,
Michel Sénéchal,
Vicente Sardinero
...
Conductor:
Antonio de Almeida
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ambrosian Opera Chorus,
London Symphony Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Rca
Catalog: 88985397882
Release Date: 02/17/2017
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Gabriel Bacquier,
Anna Moffo,
José Carreras,
Justino Diaz
Conductor:
Julius Rudel
Orchestra/Ensemble:
New Philharmonia Orchestra,
Ambrosian Opera Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Dynamic
Catalog: 37751
Release Date: 09/30/2016
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Sabine Conzen,
Alexise Yerna,
Sandra Pastrana,
Alessandro Liberatore
...
Conductor:
Patrick Davin
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Wallonie Royal Opera Chorus,
Wallonie Royal Opera Orchestra
Label: Dynamic
Catalog: 7751
Release Date: 09/30/2016
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Papuna Tchuradze,
Patrick Delcour,
Annick Massis,
Roger Joakim
...
Conductor:
Patrick Davin
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Wallonie Royal Opera Orchestra,
Wallonie Royal Opera Chorus
Label: Decca
Catalog: 002359909
Release Date: 08/28/2015
Number of Discs: 6
Composer:
Giacomo Puccini,
Charles Gounod,
Jules Massenet,
Georges Bizet
Performer:
Thomas Hampson,
Jonas Kaufmann,
Emily Magee,
Marina Poplavskaya
...
Conductor:
Paolo Carignani,
Yannick Nézet-Séguin,
Michel Plasson,
Franz Welser-Möst
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Zurich Opera House Orchestra,
Zurich Opera House Chorus,
Metropolitan Opera Chorus
...
Label: Decca
Catalog: 002360059
Release Date: 08/28/2015
Number of Discs: 4
Composer:
Giacomo Puccini,
Charles Gounod,
Jules Massenet,
Georges Bizet
Performer:
Thomas Hampson,
Jonas Kaufmann,
Emily Magee,
Marina Poplavskaya
...
Conductor:
Paolo Carignani,
Yannick Nézet-Séguin,
Michel Plasson,
Franz Welser-Möst
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Zurich Opera House Orchestra,
Zurich Opera House Chorus,
Metropolitan Opera Chorus
...
Label: Hardy Classics
Catalog: 6018
Release Date: 11/25/2014
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Vittorio Pandano,
Franco Bordoni,
Franco Ventriglia,
Virginia Zeani
...
Conductor:
Ugo Rapalo
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Orchestra del Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli,
Coro del Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli
Label: Decca
Catalog: 002014859
Release Date: 02/25/2014
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Sophie Koch,
Ludovic Tézier,
Jonas Kaufmann,
Anne-Catherine Gillet
Conductor:
Michel Plasson
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Paris Opera Children's Chorus,
Paris National Opera Orchestra
Label: Dynamic
Catalog: 33733
Release Date: 04/30/2013
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Krasimir Dinev,
Rositsa Pavlova-indzheva,
Tsveta Sarambelieva,
Silvia Teneva
...
Conductor:
Francesco Rosa
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Sofia National Opera Chorus,
Sofia National Opera Orchestra
Label: Arthaus Musik
Catalog: 107529
Release Date: 04/30/2013
Number of Discs: 6
Composer:
Jules Massenet,
Antonín Dvorák,
Richard Strauss
Performer:
Alain Vernhes,
Michel Sénéchal,
Renée Fleming,
Marcelo Alvarez
...
Conductor:
Jesús Lopez-Cobos,
James Conlon,
Ulf Schirmer
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Paris National Opera Chorus,
Paris National Opera Orchestra
Label: Dynamic
Catalog: 739
Release Date: 01/29/2013
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
William Joyner,
Eva Mei,
Michele Pertusi,
Christophe Fel
...
Conductor:
Marcello Viotti
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Venice Teatro la Fenice Orchestra,
Venice Teatro la Fenice Chorus
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001769302
Release Date: 11/19/2012
Number of Discs: 18
Composer:
Giacomo Puccini,
Georges Bizet,
Umberto Giordano,
Ruggero Leoncavallo
...
Performer:
Paolo Gavanelli,
Barbara Frittoli,
Andrea Bocelli,
Mario Luperi
...
Conductor:
Zubin Mehta,
Myung-Whun Chung,
Marco Armiliato,
Steven Mercurio
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra,
Florence Maggio Musicale Orchestra,
Florence Maggio Musicale Chorus
...
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001693202
Release Date: 07/03/2012
Number of Discs: 23
Composer:
Jules Massenet
Performer:
Régine Crespin,
Gabriel Bacquier,
Michèle Command,
Nicolai Ghiaurov
...
Conductor:
Kazimierz Kord,
Richard Bonynge,
Julius Rudel,
Enrique Diemecke
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Suisse Romande Radio Chorus,
Suisse Romande Orchestra,
National Philharmonic Orchestra
...