This CD is reissued by ArkivMusic.
Notes and Editorial Reviews
Hovhaness's piano music has largely owed its discography to Marvin Rosen. Rosen's introduction to the composer came through a chance hearing of a broadcast of the Second Violin Concerto. This must surely have been the 1970s premiere played by Menuhin who, almost needless to say, did not go on to record it. Another opportunity lost as in the case of Menuhin's premiere of the Stanley Bate Violin Concerto. Rosen, after this 'profoundly moving, even spiritual, experience' took five of the piano sonatas as the basis for his doctoral thesis. Four sonatas are on this disc.
The water gardens nature of the 1930s Dance Ghazal is close to Holst's piano music. The theme was used again in Symphony No. 22 City of Light. A ghazal, by the
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way, is a form of Persian poem - usually a love poem. Bantock wrote Four Ghazals of Hafiz for baritone and orchestra. Hovhaness returned to the Ghazal with two named pieces in 1963. These appear on the other Koch-Rosen CD as well as on the Arzruni Hearts of Space collection.
The Slumber Song is more noticeably oriental as is the bipartite Achtamar (the legendary subject of one of fellow Armenian, Khachaturian's three operatic songs with orchestra). The bass-pounding tone and fast ripple replicates the sounds of various instruments: tmpoog, kanoon and oud. The composer's cat contributed a line to the first segment by walking across the piano keys.
The Ossetin Fantasy finds Hovhaness in courtly mode - pearly and vibrant. Orbit 2 was written for the dancer Midi Garth and its Cage-like approach is declared by the use of a timpani stick which is applied to the inside of the piano. This piece, reflecting the composer's fascination with astronomy (remember that Carl Sagan used Hovhaness's orchestral music in his NBC 'Cosmos' series), would go well with Cage's Interludes and Sonatas. The brief Mountain Dance is also bass-toned and explores profound sonorities touched with Scythian savagery. This is followed by a jazzy and Hungarian-styled Macedonian Dance.
From a period between 1977 and 1982 come the four sonatas. All are brief apart from Op. 335 which lasts almost half an hour. Mt Ossippee is in four jewel-short movements, the second and last of which are of Bachian clarity and 'sewing machine' patterning. This work was inspired by a ramble through the New Hampshire highlands.
The Sonata that gives the disc its name was written for Jurgen Gothe whose boundary-oblivious column used to be one of the joys of the 1980s era Fanfare. In it he would range over rock, garage, and classical striking attitudes that challenged the readers - well they challenged me! I missed that column. When Gothe's cat, Fred, died, Gothe commissioned this dignified but heartfelt work which again dissects the orientally-accented and the hymn-like. The expressive simple pleasures of Fred the Cat Flies to Heaven recall sentimental folk art. There is nothing of affectation or condescension here.
The Prospect Hill sonata (devoid of obvious Oriental inflections) has the bell-like insistence of Mozart, Scottish vigour and a sense of Holst's Tyburn Lads in two movements flanking a reverential andante.
After three sonatas lasting well under ten minutes each, Chocorua, named after another mountain in New Hampshire, embraces oriental twists and shadings as well as having a much more symphonic spatial stance. It plays for almost 28 minutes in three movements of which the first has the sense of an ascension not simply across contours but spiritually also. The rippling motion of the Jhala is succeeded by a typically sonorous Hymn to the lake that shares the name of the Mountain.
Virginia France contributes essential background notes. She reminded me that Hovhaness had been a pupil of Martinu at Tanglewood. I wonder what he made of the Czech composer's music. I am sure that some the lambent and lucid qualities so evident in the Fresques and Fourth Symphony must have influenced Hovhaness.
The piano is closely recorded catching the harmonic pepper as well as the Bartókian motoric drumming.
If you must have one CD of Hovhaness's piano music this is it. Rosen's authoritative interpretations are a delight in a world of melodic abnegation.
-- Rob Barnett, MusicWeb International Read less
Works on This Recording
1.
Dance Ghazal for Piano, Op. 37 by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1941; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 1 Minutes 56 Secs.
2.
Achtamar, Op. 64 no 1 by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1948; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 3 Minutes 13 Secs.
3.
Fantasy on an Ossetin Tune for Piano, Op. 85 by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1951; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 3 Minutes 16 Secs.
4.
Orbit for Piano no 2, Op. 102 by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1952; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville PA
Length: 4 Minutes 53 Secs.
5.
Macedonian Mountain Dances (2) for Piano, Op. 144: no 2 by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1958/1962; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 1 Minutes 52 Secs.
Notes: Version: 1962 revision
6.
Macedonian Mountain Dances (2) for Piano, Op. 144: no 1 by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1958; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 2 Minutes 54 Secs.
7.
Sonata for Piano, Op. 299 no 2 "Mt Ossipee" by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1977; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 5 Minutes 11 Secs.
8.
Sonata for Piano, Op. 301 "Fred the Cat" by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1977; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 8 Minutes 15 Secs.
9.
Sonata for Piano, Op. 346 "Prospect Hill" by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1980; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 9 Minutes 19 Secs.
10.
Sonata for Piano, Op. 335 "Mt Chocurua" by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1980/1982; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 27 Minutes 53 Secs.
11.
Slumber Song for Piano, Op. 52 no 2 by Alan Hovhaness
Performer:
Marvin Rosen (Piano)
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1938; USA
Date of Recording: 06/20/1992
Venue: Forge Recording Studio, Phoenixville, PA
Length: 2 Minutes 39 Secs.
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