Born: 1875
Died: 1962
Country: Austria
Period: 20th Century
Violinist Fritz Kreisler was one of the most beloved and best known of early recording era musicians. His burnished tone and patrician phrasing were quintessentially Viennese, and the warmth of his playing won him devoted followers wherever he appeared. So great was his fame and the affection in which he was held that he survived a blaze of controversy when he revealed in 1935 that many of the short pieces he had performed as transcriptions ofRead more such composers as Couperin, Vivaldi, and Pugnani were, in fact, his own work. While the critics fumed, the public expressed little concern and continued to pack his concert appearances.
Kreisler was the son of a famous surgeon, a good amateur musician who gave young Fritz his first violin lessons. Kreisler made his public debut at seven in a collection of short works. Shortly thereafter, he was permitted to enter the Vienna Conservatory despite a policy that no one younger than 14 be accepted. After three years of study with Joseph Hellmesberger, he was awarded a gold medal.
Kreisler was sent to Paris for further studies with Delibes and Massart. At the age of 12, he won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome gold medal competing against 40 other players, all of whom were at least 20 years of age.
In 1888, Kreisler sailed to the United States for a concert tour with pianist Moriz Rosenthal, earning many complimentary reviews. When he returned to Vienna, he applied to the Vienna Philharmonic for a position but was turned down. Feeling discouraged, he resolved to abandon music and chose to pursue a career in medicine. After several years, he rejected that course and began the study of painting. First in Paris, then in Rome, he worked toward mastering his technique, but soon this, too, became tiresome. He returned to Vienna and enlisted in the army.
A full year as a soldier was sufficient to cause yet more rethinking and Kreisler resigned his commission and returned to the study of violin. He spent eight weeks in country solitude readying himself for his return to the concert stage. His "second debut" in Berlin was successful, but widespread acclaim came during several American tours between 1901 and 1903. In the United States, he was hailed as one of the foremost violinists of his time and, soon after, Europe followed suit in recognizing his extraordinary artistry.
In 1910 in London, Kreisler gave the premiere performance of Elgar's Violin Concerto, a work dedicated to him.
While vacationing in Switzerland in 1914, Kreisler received the news that Austria was at war. Returning to his native country, he rejoined his former division, now stationed in Galicia. An attack by the Russians resulted in an injury and his discharge with high honors. Wishing to help his country, Kreisler embarked on a lengthy concert tour of America. The United States' entry into the war, however, put him in the awkward position of being an ex-Austrian officer aiding what was now an enemy nation. Negative reaction obliged him to withdraw from concertizing and retire to Maine to pass the remaining period of hostilities.
At his return to the New York concert stage in 1919, however, he was given a tumultuous reception. He took up residence in Berlin for ten years beginning in 1924. With the Anschluss in 1938, he moved to France, but returned to the United States before the Nazi invasion and lived his remaining years in America, where he gave his final public concert in 1947. He continued to perform on broadcasts until 1950. Read less
Label: Pearl
Catalog: 205
Release Date: 04/27/2004
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Niccolò Paganini,
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov,
Fritz Kreisler,
Karol Szymanowski
...
Performer:
Benno Rabinof,
Sylvia Rabinoff
Conductor:
Robert Stanley,
Ernie Fiorrito
Orchestra/Ensemble:
New York WOR Radio Orchestra,
Orchestra
Label: Decca
Catalog: 000192002
Release Date: 02/10/2004
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Edouard Lalo,
Sir Edward Elgar,
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov,
Jerry Bock
...
Performer:
Shlomo Mintz,
Kyung-Wha Chung,
Phillip Moll,
Henryk Szeryng
...
Conductor:
Zubin Mehta,
Lakatos Róbert,
Andrew Litton,
Sir Neville Marriner
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra,
Roby Lakatos Ensemble,
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: Decca
Catalog: 000109202
Release Date: 09/09/2003
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Edouard Lalo,
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Johannes Brahms,
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
...
Performer:
Kyung-Wha Chung,
Phillip Moll,
Akiko Suwanai,
Mayumi Fujikawa
...
Conductor:
Charles Dutoit,
Walter Weller,
Andrew Litton,
André Previn
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Montreal Symphony Orchestra,
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
London Symphony Orchestra
...
Label: Decca
Catalog: 470291
Release Date: 09/10/2002
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
John Stafford Smith,
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Fritz Kreisler
...
Performer:
Vladimir Ashkenazy,
Alastair Mackie,
Vovka Ashkenazy,
Dody Ashkenazy
Label: Decca
Catalog: 470036
Release Date: 05/07/2002
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Ralph Vaughan Williams,
Antonio Vivaldi,
Maurice Ravel,
Gabriel Fauré
...
Performer:
Alan Loveday,
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa,
Lynn Harrell,
Joshua Bell
...
Conductor:
Sir Neville Marriner,
Charles Dutoit,
Ernest Ansermet,
Raymond Leppard
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields,
Montreal Symphony Orchestra,
Suisse Romande Orchestra
...
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 472207
Release Date: 03/19/2002
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Béla Bartók,
Grigoras Dinicu,
Enrique Granados,
Maurice Ravel
...
Performer:
Charles Reiner,
Henryk Szeryng,
Jean-Claude Ambrosini,
Christian Ferras
...
Conductor:
James Levine,
Sir Neville Marriner,
Claudio Abbado,
Zubin Mehta
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields,
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: Decca
Catalog: 470457
Release Date: 01/15/2002
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Fritz Kreisler
Performer:
Julian Lloyd Webber,
John Lenehan,
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Rafael Orozco
...
Conductor:
Vladimir Ashkenazy,
Nikolai Korniev,
Anatole Fistoulari,
Edo De Waart
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra,
St. Petersburg Chamber Choir,
London Symphony Orchestra
...
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 67456
Release Date: 11/07/2000
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Sze-Du,
Albert Hammond,
Pablo de Sarasate,
Paul McCartney
...
Performer:
Vanessa-Mae
Conductor:
Nicholas Cleobury,
Anthony Inglis,
Kees Bakels
Orchestra/Ensemble:
New Belgian Chamber Orchestra,
London Mozart Players,
London Symphony Orchestra
Label: Naxos
Catalog: 8501005
Release Date: 08/15/2000
Number of Discs: 10
Composer:
John Stafford Smith,
Franz Behr,
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
...
Performer:
Idil Biret
Conductor:
Antoni Wit
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra Katowice
Label: Dynamic
Catalog: 259
Release Date: 11/30/1999
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Niccolò Paganini,
Maurice Ravel,
Claude Debussy,
Ernest Bloch
...
Performer:
Luigi A. Bianchi,
Bruno Canino
Conductor:
Jacques Delacôte
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Berlin RIAS Symphony Orchestra