Active: October 22, 1881 - ; United States of America
As befits a city which figures so prominently in American history, Boston is also home to one of the oldest surviving orchestras in the United States, and one of the finest in the world. The Boston Symphony Orchestra came into existence through the influence -- and deep pockets -- of Henry Lee Higginson, a banker who sought to establish a permanent, world-class orchestra in a city whose instrumental ensembles to that point had consisted mainlyRead more of ad hoc and amateur groups. The BSO, consisting mainly of German-born musicans and led by George Henschel, gave its first performance in a season of 22 pairs of concerts on October 22, 1881.
The fledgling orchestra thrived in the last decades of the nineteenth century under the leadership of Wilhelm Gericke (1884-1889), Arthur Nikisch (1889-1893), and Emil Paur (1893-1898); Gericke assumed the podium again in 1898 and led the orchestra for another several seasons. In 1900 the BSO moved from its original home, the Music Hall (now the Aquarius Theater), into the brand-new, acoustically magnificent Symphony Hall. Karl Muck assumed leadership of the BSO in 1906, but returned to his native Germany in 1908 to become the Generalmusikdirektor in Berlin. Muck returned in 1912, replacing Max Fiedler. With America's entry into World War I, Muck, an unapologetic German nationalist, found his position in jeopardy. Despite the intervention of Higginson, now 84, Muck was arrested in 1918 and detained as an enemy alien until the end of the war.
Henri Rabaud was engaged for one season in 1918 and was succeeded by Pierre Monteux, a brilliant and capable conductor whose resumé included leading the infamous premiere of Stravinsky's Le sacre du printemps in Paris in 1913. The dynamic Serge Koussevitzky helmed the BSO from 1924 to 1949, ushering in what many consider the orchestra's golden age. Koussevitsky both brought the BSO to its highest standard and demonstrated an uncommon interest in new music; for the orchestra's anniversary season in 1931, he oversaw a commissioning series that yielded an outstanding body of works, including Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms and works by Copland, Prokofiev, Respighi, Honegger, and Hindemith. Since Koussevitsky's tenure, the orchestra has maintained a tradition of podium stability under the batons of luminaries like Charles Munch (1949-1963), Erich Leinsdorf (1963-1968), William Steinberg (1968-1973), Seiji Ozawa (1973-2002), and James Levine (2002-present). Since the founding of the annual Tanglewood Music Festival in 1940, the BSO has served as the official resident orchestra of that institution.
In 1885 the BSO established a series of summertime "Promenade Concerts"; by 1900 these concerts had come to be identified by their famous Boston Pops moniker. The Pops became a solid institution after 1930 when Max Fiedler's son, Arthur, became their conductor; he led the group for an unprecedented 50 years. Fiedler was succeeded in 1980 by the Academy Award-winning composer John Williams; in 1995, the 35-year-old Keith Lockhart became the Pops' music director. Both the BSO and the Boston Pops are amply represented on recordings that range from repertoire staples to works commissioned and premiered by the ensembles to film scores. Read less
Label: Sony
Catalog: 19439752272
Release Date: 08/07/2020
Number of Discs: 18
Composer:
Sergei Prokofiev,
Jean Sibelius,
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky,
Antonín Dvorák
...
Performer:
Itzhak Perlman,
Vladimir Ashkenazy,
John Williams,
Lynn Harrell
...
Conductor:
Erich Leinsdorf,
André Previn,
Zubin Mehta,
John Williams
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra,
London Symphony Orchestra,
New York Philharmonic
...
Recommendation
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 003167002
Release Date: 02/28/2020
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Thomas Adčs
Performer:
Kirill Gerstein,
Mark Stone,
Christianne Stotijn
Conductor:
Thomas Adčs
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Sony
Catalog: 19075973752
Release Date: 12/06/2019
Number of Discs: 25
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven
Performer:
Maureen Forrester,
Leontyne Price,
David Poleri,
Giorgio Tozzi
...
Conductor:
Bruno Walter,
George Szell,
Leonard Bernstein,
Fritz Reiner
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Columbia Symphony Orchestra,
Cleveland Orchestra,
New York Philharmonic
...
Recommendation
Label: Naxos
Catalog: 8559874
Release Date: 11/08/2019
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Eric Nathan,
George Tsontakis,
Timo Andres,
Sean Shepherd
Performer:
Robert Sheena
Conductor:
Andris Nelsons
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 4836334
Release Date: 04/05/2019
Number of Discs: 22
Composer:
George Gershwin,
Aaron Copland,
André Previn,
Samuel Barber
...
Performer:
Gil Shaham,
André Previn,
Jian Wang,
Göran Söllscher
...
Conductor:
André Previn,
Pierre Boulez,
Claudio Abbado,
Giuseppe Sinopoli
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Symphony Orchestra,
Chicago Symphony Orchestra,
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: Myrios Classics
Catalog: 24
Release Date: 03/15/2019
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Ferruccio Busoni
Performer:
Kirill Gerstein
Conductor:
Sakari Oramo
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra,
Tanglewood Festival Chorus Men
Recommendation
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 4835817
Release Date: 01/18/2019
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Franz Liszt,
Alfredo Catalani,
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Gabriel Fauré
...
Performer:
Daniil Trifonov,
Anna Netrebko,
Lang Lang,
Anne-Sophie Mutter
...
Conductor:
Antonio Pappano,
James Levine,
Leonard Bernstein,
Seiji Ozawa
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Rome Santa Cecilia Academy Orchestra,
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: C Major
Catalog: 747608
Release Date: 12/07/2018
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Leonard Bernstein,
Gustav Mahler,
John Williams,
Aaron Copland
Performer:
Midori,
Nadine Sierra,
Kian Soltani,
Tony Yazbeck
...
Conductor:
Andris Nelsons,
Christoph Eschenbach,
Keith Lockhart,
Michael Tilson Thomas
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra,
Tanglewood Festival Chorus Women,
Tanglewood Festival Chorus
...
Label: C Major
Catalog: 747704
Release Date: 12/07/2018
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Leonard Bernstein,
Gustav Mahler,
John Williams,
Aaron Copland
Performer:
Midori,
Nadine Sierra,
Kian Soltani,
Tony Yazbeck
...
Conductor:
Andris Nelsons,
Christoph Eschenbach,
Keith Lockhart,
Michael Tilson Thomas
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra,
Tanglewood Festival Chorus Women,
Tanglewood Festival Chorus
...
Label: Naxos
Catalog: 2110583
Release Date: 12/07/2018
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky,
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Johann Sebastian Bach
Performer:
Mstislav Rostropovich,
Yehudi Menuhin,
Wilhelm Kempff
Conductor:
Seiji Ozawa
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Naxos
Catalog: 82
Release Date: 12/07/2018
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky,
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Johann Sebastian Bach
Performer:
Mstislav Rostropovich,
Yehudi Menuhin,
Wilhelm Kempff
Conductor:
Seiji Ozawa
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Sony
Catalog: 88985499992
Release Date: 09/21/2018
Number of Discs: 8
Composer:
Frédéric Chopin,
Robert Schumann
Performer:
Alexander Brailowsky
Conductor:
William Steinberg,
Charles Munch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra,
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Label: First Hand Records
Catalog: 63
Release Date: 05/04/2018
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
John Ireland,
Alfredo Casella
Performer:
Annarosa Taddei,
Antonio Sala,
John Ireland,
Arturo Bonucci
...
Conductor:
Alfredo Casella,
Serge Koussevitzky
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Italian Radio Symphony Orchestra,
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Label: Profil
Catalog: 17067
Release Date: 03/23/2018
Number of Discs: 12
Composer:
Robert Schumann,
Johannes Brahms,
Max Reger
Performer:
Sviatoslav Richter,
Nina Dorliac,
Mstislav Rostropovich
Conductor:
Alexander Gauk,
Stanislaw Wislocki,
Charles Munch,
Erich Leinsdorf
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra,
Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra,
Boston Symphony Orchestra
...
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 4797718
Release Date: 10/20/2017
Number of Discs: 57
Composer:
Claude Debussy,
Maurice Ravel,
Alexander Scriabin,
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
...
Performer:
Paul Zukofsky,
Christoph Eschenbach,
Mstislav Rostropovich,
Teresa Berganza
...
Conductor:
Claudio Abbado,
Michael Tilson Thomas,
William Steinberg,
Rafael Kubelik
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra,
Boston Symphony Chamber Players
Recommendation
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 002732802
Release Date: 10/06/2017
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Frédéric Chopin,
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Franz Liszt
...
Performer:
Daniil Trifonov,
Evgeny Kissin,
Krystian Zimerman,
Pierre-Laurent Aimard
...
Conductor:
Seiji Ozawa,
Valery Gergiev
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Symphony Orchestra,
St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater Orchestra
Label: Jsp Records
Catalog: 684
Release Date: 09/22/2017
Composer:
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Sergei Prokofiev,
Frédéric Chopin
Performer:
William Kapell
Conductor:
Artur Rodzinski,
Eugene Ormandy,
Richard Burgin
Orchestra/Ensemble:
New York Philharmonic,
Philadelphia Orchestra,
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Label: C Major
Catalog: 743008
Release Date: 08/25/2017
Number of Discs: 6
Composer:
Jean Sibelius,
Claude Debussy,
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Franz Joseph Haydn
...
Performer:
Brigitte Fassbaender,
Hans Sotin,
Judith Blegen,
Claes-Hakan Ahnsjo
...
Conductor:
Leonard Bernstein,
Keith Lockhart,
John Williams,
Stefan Asbury
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Santa Cecilia Academy Rome Orchestra,
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
...