Born: December 17, 1894; Boston, MA
Died: July 10, 1979; Brookline, MA
A populist programmer, avuncular podium presence, and constant visitor to small-town concert halls and living room televisions, Arthur Fiedler personified orchestral music in America. He was less glamorous, less intellectual, and in many ways less respected than Leonard Bernstein, but those deficiencies worked to Fiedler's advantage in the minds of ordinary Americans. He also enjoyed greater longevity on his home turf -- nearly 50 years in theRead more national limelight, as opposed to Bernstein's one decade of unmatched glory in New York before running off to Europe to become another gray eminence. Fiedler's success, though, was also the source of some frustration; he was forever pigeonholed as a pops conductor.
He had studied violin with his father, Emanuel Fiedler, a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (as was Arthur's uncle Benny). In 1909 his father took him to Berlin to study violin with Willy Hess; young Arthur also took a class in chamber music with Ernst von Dohnányi and studied conducting. In 1913 he and two Fiedlers unrelated to him formed the Fiedler Trio. But he fled World War I in 1915, settling into the second-violin section of the BSO under Karl Muck. Fiedler later moved to the viola section, and doubled on celesta and other keyboard and percussion instruments. In 1924 he organized the 25-member Boston Sinfonietta (later known as the Arthur Fiedler Sinfonietta), drawn from members of the BSO, taking it on tour through New England.
In 1929 Fiedler started a series of free outdoor summer concerts at the Esplanade on the banks of Boston's Charles River, playing popular American music and light classical pieces. Soon the concerts attracted audiences in the thousands. The BSO noticed, and in 1930 engaged Fiedler to conduct the Boston Pops, succeeding Alfredo Casella. He remained with the Pops until his death, gaining the distinction of holding the longest music directorship of an American orchestra. For nearly half a century he maintained the Esplanade formula of popular music mixed with classics, some of them new but rather light works such as (Walton's Façade, Shchedrin's Carmen Ballet). Concert conditions were poor -- the audience was seated at tables, clinking beer glasses and pushing chairs around -- but Fiedler seemed to revel in the festive atmosphere.
He was a social animal, and he loved to ride on fire engines. Fiedler's antics were harmless and, indeed, contributed to his Everyman appeal, but his willingness to make commercial endorsements for everything from whisky to orange juice hurt his prestige in conservative Boston; he was never allowed to conduct in the BSO's regular subscription series (although he did record Dvorák's "New World" Symphony with the orchestra). Still, he was tremendously popular nationwide; he led pops concerts by the San Francisco Symphony from 1951 to 1978, and also began to make international appearances as a guest conductor in 1957. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977, and a footbridge near the Esplanade bears his name.
Fiedler and the Boston Pops recorded from the 1950s through the 1970s with RCA records (with brief excursions to other labels toward the end), issuing disc after disc of classical overtures and ballet pieces, as well as arrangements of movie themes, Beatles hits, and other pop tunes. Pops concerts were packaged as fast-moving one-hour shows on the PBS television network. Critics usually ignored or snickered at Fiedler's handling of pop music, but they almost always approved of the verve he brought to light and not-so-light classics; indeed, his 1930s recording of a particular Beethoven overture was held in higher esteem than Toscanini's. Whether Fiedler's Beethoven Seventh could have stood up to Toscanini's will never be known. Read less
Label: Dynamic Nostalgia
Catalog: 3588
Release Date: 06/04/2013
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Richard Rodgers,
Sigmund Romberg,
Jerome Kern
Performer:
Gordon MacRae,
Shirley [Partridge Family] Jones,
Jan Clayton,
John Raitt
...
Conductor:
Richard Rodgers,
Alfredo Antonini,
Robert Russell Bennett,
Ron Goodwin
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Label: Guild
Catalog: 5200
Release Date: 04/09/2013
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jerome Kern,
Vernon Duke,
Ron Goodwin,
Jule Styne
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Conductor:
Cyril Ornadel,
Paul Mauriat,
Ron Goodwin,
Annuncio Paolo Mantovani
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Recommendation
Label: Guild
Catalog: 5185
Release Date: 11/08/2011
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
James Pierpont,
John Henry Hopkins Jr.,
Felix Mendelssohn,
Traditional
...
Conductor:
Billy Vaughn,
Percy Faith,
George Melachrino,
Angela Morley
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Recommendation
Label: Sony
Catalog: 775542
Release Date: 07/26/2011
Number of Discs: 26
Composer:
Franz Liszt,
Franz Schubert
Performer:
Artur Rubinstein,
Van Cliburn,
Byron Janis,
Philippe Entremont
...
Conductor:
Alfred Wallenstein,
Eugene Ormandy,
Fritz Reiner,
Seiji Ozawa
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra,
Philadelphia Orchestra,
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
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Label: Sony
Catalog: 7915022
Release Date: 07/05/2011
Number of Discs: 4
Composer:
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
George Frideric Handel,
Arcangelo Corelli
...
Performer:
Glenn Gould,
Alicia De Larrocha,
André Watts,
Anthony Newman
...
Conductor:
Vladimir Spivakov,
Sir Thomas Beecham,
Robert Salter,
Eugene Ormandy
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Orchestra/Ensemble:
Moscow Virtuosi Chamber Orchestra,
Tafelmusik,
Brandenburg Collegium
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001575202
Release Date: 06/21/2011
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
John Stafford Smith,
Traditional,
Jay Ungar,
Aaron Copland
...
Conductor:
Eric Rodgers,
Frederick Fennell,
Jerold D. Ottley,
Zubin Mehta
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Orchestra/Ensemble:
Fife & Drum of the Eastman Wind Ensemble,
Duel,
Eastman Wind Ensemble
...
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001546202
Release Date: 04/19/2011
Number of Discs: 7
Composer:
George Gershwin,
Robert Russell Bennett
Performer:
Katia Labèque,
Marielle Labèque,
Ralph Votapek,
Peter Jablonski
...
Conductor:
Riccardo Chailly,
Arthur Fiedler,
Vladimir Ashkenazy,
John Mauceri
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Cleveland Orchestra,
Boston Pops,
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Recommendation
Label: Opus Kura
Catalog: 1006/13
Release Date: 04/12/2011
Number of Discs: 8
Composer:
Johann Strauss Jr.,
Spoken Word,
Josef Strauss,
Sr. Johann Strauss I
Performer:
Irene Eisinger,
Dajos Bela,
Barnabas Von Geczy,
Marcella Sembrich
...
Conductor:
Clemens Krauss,
Howard Barlow,
Erich Leinsdorf,
Harry Horlick
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Kölner Klavier-Trio
Recommendation
Label: Rca
Catalog: 58413
Release Date: 03/11/2011
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Cole Porter
Performer:
Anne Jeffreys,
Howard Keel,
Gogi Grant,
Lena Horne
...
Conductor:
Henri René,
William Hill-Bowen,
Lennie Hayton,
Hugo Winterhalter
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Orchestra,
William Hill-Bowen Orchestra,
Hugo Winterhalter Orchestra
...
Label: Rca
Catalog: 6389
Release Date: 01/28/2011
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Various,
David Raksin
Performer:
Charles Mingus,
J.J. Johnson,
Edward "Duke" Ellington,
Art Blakey
...
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Pops
Label: Rca Victor Gold Seal
Catalog: 62571
Release Date: 12/17/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
John Stanley,
George Frideric Handel,
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Paul Hindemith
...
Performer:
E. Power Biggs,
Paul Hindemith
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Arthur Fiedler Sinfonietta
Label: Rca
Catalog: 70641
Release Date: 06/29/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Frank Loesser,
James Francis McHugh,
Hoagy Carmichael,
Jule Styne
Performer:
Michele Lee,
Vic Damone,
Johnny Mathis,
Doris Day
...
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler,
Don Costa,
Frank De Vol,
Ray Ellis
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Pops,
Frank De Vol Orchestra,
Ray Ellis Orchestra
...
Label: Guild
Catalog: 5166
Release Date: 06/08/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jack Mason,
Steve Race,
George French,
Carlos Rocha
...
Performer:
Johnny Dankworth
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler,
Eric Cook,
Eric Jupp,
Philippe Pages
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Knightsbridge Strings,
Music of the Mountains
Recommendation
Label: Rca Victor Living Stereo
Catalog: 68167
Release Date: 03/11/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Edvard Grieg,
Franz Schubert,
Gustav Mahler,
Hector Berlioz
...
Performer:
Eileen Farrell,
Franz Rupp,
Marian Anderson,
Richard Lewis
...
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler,
Robert Russell Bennett,
Fritz Reiner,
Charles Munch
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Pops,
Orchestra,
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
...
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 413250
Release Date: 01/12/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Maurice Ravel,
Emmanuel Chabrier,
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov,
Manuel de Falla
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler,
Jerzy Semkow,
Lorin Maazel,
Seiji Ozawa
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Pops,
Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra,
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: Sony
Catalog: 756173
Release Date: 11/10/2009
Number of Discs: 5
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Franz Schubert,
Traditional,
Franz Xaver Gruber
...
Performer:
Frank Monachino,
Davis Aiken,
Chet Allen,
Rosemary Kuhlmann
...
Conductor:
Eugene Ormandy,
Thomas Schippers,
Arthur Fiedler,
Jerold Ottley
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Temple University Concert Choir,
Philadelphia Orchestra,
NBC Symphony Orchestra
...
Label: Rca Victor Gold Seal
Catalog: 60121
Release Date: 11/01/2009
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Leopold Mozart
Performer:
Carl Weinrich,
Alfred Steinauer,
Max Lesueur,
Dieter Dyk
...
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler,
Rudolf Baumgartner,
Hans-Ludwig Hirsch,
Erich Leinsdorf
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Bavarian State Orchestra Chamber Ensemble,
Boston Symphony Chamber Players
Label: Sony
Catalog: 742565
Release Date: 03/24/2009
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer:
Alicia De Larrocha,
Philippe Entremont,
Shlomo Mintz
Conductor:
George Szell,
Sir Colin Davis,
James Levine,
Erich Leinsdorf
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Cleveland Orchestra,
Chicago Symphony Orchestra,
Canadian Brass
...
Label: Rca Victor Red Seal
Catalog: 6213
Release Date: 12/16/2008
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Sir Edward Elgar,
Ambroise Thomas,
George Frideric Handel,
Richard Wagner
...
Performer:
Alfred Krips
Conductor:
Arthur Fiedler
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boston Pops
Label: Nimbus
Catalog: 7945
Release Date: 11/11/2008
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Charles Gounod,
Georges Bizet,
Giacomo Meyerbeer,
Giuseppe Verdi
...
Performer:
Jussi Björling,
Robert Merrill
Conductor:
Renato Cellini,
Nils Grevillius,
Arthur Fiedler
Orchestra/Ensemble:
RCA Victor Orchestra,
Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Sony
Catalog: 735213
Release Date: 10/28/2008
Number of Discs: 10
Composer:
Antonio Vivaldi,
Robert Schumann,
Gustav Mahler,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
...
Performer:
Julian Bream,
Andreas Bach,
Andreas Haefliger,
Philippe Entremont
...
Conductor:
John Eliot Gardiner,
Leonard Bernstein,
George Szell,
Eugene Ormandy
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Benny Goodman Quartet,
Miles Davis Quartet,
Duke Ellington Orchestra
...