Born: May 27, 1799; Paris, France
Died: March 17, 1862; Nice, France
Jacques Fromental Halévy was an accomplished composer, teacher and essayist on music. A pupil of Cherubini, Halévy also studied in Italy. His best known opera, La juive, is a primary example of French grand opera. He composed over 30 operas, as well as cantatas, ballets, and songs.
In 1807, Elias Levy and his wife, Julie Meyer, changed the family name from Levy to Halévy. The next year, their precocious son,Read more Jacques-François-Fromental, entered the Paris Conservatoire. By 1811, the young Halévy had become a composition student of Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842), who would champion his young pupil's work. Halévy also studied with H.M. Berton (1767-1844) and Étienne Méhul (1763-1817), but it was his contact with Cherubini that would have the most profound affect on his life and music.
Halévy won the Prix de Rome in 1819, allowing him to study in Rome for a year. While in Italy, Halévy experimented with Italian genres, including opera; in 1822 he traveled to Vienna, where he conversed with Beethoven on a number of occasions. After his return to Paris, Halévy was primarily concerned with achieving success in the theater. He did, however, channel his energy into other activities, such as teaching: in 1827 he was appointed professor of harmony at the Conservatoire, and later of counterpoint and composition. Among his students were Gounod, Massé, Bizet, and Saint-Saëns. Halévy became chef du chant at the Théâtre-Italien in 1826 and held the same position at the Opéra in 1829-1845.
By 1825, Halévy had completed four operas, plus the finale of a fifth -- none of which would ever be performed. L'artisan was his first work to reach the stage, receiving its premiere on January 30, 1827, at the Opéra-Comique; reviews were mixed, but it was not a total failure. In 1829 Halévy achieved significant success at the Opéra-Comique with Le dilettante d'Avignon, which remained in the house's repertory for several years. After becoming chef du chant at the Opéra, Halévy composed two ballets for that venue; in the meantime, he continued writing comic operas and garnering moderate praise.
Halévy's first attempt at grand opera, the five-act La juive (The Jewish Woman) of 1835, was a huge popular success. Eugène Scribe (1791-1861), who -- along with Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791-1864) -- invented the spectacular genre, supplied the libretto. La juive provided exactly the kind of grandeur sought by Louis Véron, director of the Paris Opéra, and became as much a central part of the French opera repertory as the works of Meyerbeer. In the same year, Halévy achieved another success, this time at the Opéra-Comique with L'éclair. Throughout the rest of his career, Halévy alternated between comic and grand opera composition.
Although not as popular as La juive, Halévy's Le reine di Chypre (1841) and Charles VI (1843) are equally great musical achievements, if not greater. Halévy's versatility comes to the fore in Le reine di Chypre, for which Saint-Georges' libretto required music befitting numerous exotic locales and strange characters; Wagner praised the work, writing of Halévy's work in general, "I have never heard dramatic music that has transported me so completely to a particular historical epoch." Read less
Label: Naxos
Catalog: 8574122
Release Date: 05/08/2020
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Charles Gounod,
Jacques Halévy,
Léo Delibes,
Louis Ferdinand Herold
...
Conductor:
Michael Halász
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra
Label: Delos
Catalog: 3571
Release Date: 05/17/2019
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi,
Camille Saint-Saëns,
Umberto Giordano,
Jacques Halévy
...
Performer:
Kristian Benedikt
Conductor:
Modestas Pitrėnas
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra,
Lithuanian National Opera Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Sony
Catalog: 539083
Release Date: 09/29/2017
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Charles Gounod,
Jules Massenet,
Ambroise Thomas,
Georges Bizet
...
Performer:
Jonas Kaufmann
Conductor:
Bertrand De Billy
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Bavarian State Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Sony
Catalog: 539076
Release Date: 09/15/2017
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Charles Gounod,
Jules Massenet,
Ambroise Thomas,
Georges Bizet
...
Performer:
Jonas Kaufmann
Conductor:
Bertrand De Billy
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Bavarian State Orchestra
Label: Rca
Catalog: 88985397782
Release Date: 02/17/2017
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Jacques Halévy
Performer:
Martina Arroyo,
Anna Moffo,
Richard Tucker,
Bonaldo Giaiotti
Conductor:
Antonio de Almeida
Orchestra/Ensemble:
New Philharmonia Orchestra,
Ambrosian Opera Chorus
Label: Delos
Catalog: 3482
Release Date: 07/08/2016
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Giacomo Puccini,
Giuseppe Verdi,
Georges Bizet,
Jacques Halévy
...
Performer:
Stefano Secco
Conductor:
Constantine Orbelian
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Kaunas City Symphony Orchestra,
Kaunas State Choir
Label: Sony
Catalog: 975792
Release Date: 08/26/2014
Number of Discs: 5
Composer:
George Frideric Handel,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Gaetano Donizetti,
Jacques Halévy
...
Performer:
Placido Domingo,
Georgetta Psaros,
John McCaw,
Franklyn Whiteley
...
Conductor:
Edward Downes,
Nello Santi,
Sherrill Milnes,
James Levine
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
London Symphony Orchestra,
John Alldis Choir
...
Label: Sony
Catalog: 543283
Release Date: 08/06/2013
Number of Discs: 10
Composer:
Gaetano Donizetti,
Giuseppe Verdi,
Charles Gounod,
Georges Bizet
...
Performer:
Richard Tucker,
Dorothy Kirsten,
Eileen Farrell,
Daniza Ilitsch
Conductor:
Fausto Cleva,
Nello Santi,
Franz Allers,
Wilfrid Pelletier
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra,
Fausto Cleva,
Columbia Symphony Orchestra
...
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 280462
Release Date: 07/16/2013
Number of Discs: 5
Composer:
Jean-Baptiste Lully,
Jean-Philippe Rameau,
Christoph W. Gluck,
André Modeste Grétry
...
Performer:
Véronique Gens,
Miguel Villabella,
Solange Petit-Renaux,
Patricia Petibon
...
Conductor:
Christophe Rousset,
Maurice Cauchie,
John Eliot Gardiner,
Henri Tomasi
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Les Talens Lyriques,
Les Folies Françoises,
Monteverdi Choir
...
Label: Rca
Catalog: 195442
Release Date: 07/31/2012
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Gaetano Donizetti,
Jules Massenet,
Francesco Cilča,
Friedrich von Flotow
...
Performer:
Placido Domingo,
Georgetta Psaros
Conductor:
Nello Santi,
Erich Leinsdorf,
Sir Georg Solti,
Edward Downes
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Symphony Orchestra,
London Philharmonic Orchestra,
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 7317012
Release Date: 02/14/2012
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi,
Charles Gounod,
Georges Bizet,
Jacques Halévy
...
Performer:
José Carreras,
Teresa Berganza
Conductor:
Herbert von Karajan,
Jacques Delacôte,
Michel Plasson,
Riccardo Muti
...
Label: Hafg
Catalog: 10182
Release Date: 12/03/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Hippolyte Monpou,
Gustave Charpentier,
Jules Massenet,
André Messager
...
Performer:
Paul Payan,
Suzanne Brohly,
Rose Heilbronner,
Georges Régis
...
Label: Hafg
Catalog: 10170
Release Date: 11/23/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi,
Gaetano Donizetti,
Jacques Halévy,
Eugeno Diaz de la Peńa
...
Performer:
Jean Noté,
Yvonne Gall,
Charles Fontaine,
Agustarello Affre
...