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Pablo Casals

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Biography

Born: December 29, 1876; Vendrell, Catalonia Died: October 22, 1973; San Juan, Puerto Rico

As the first modern cello virtuoso, Pablo Casals created a new appreciation of the instrument and its repertory when the concert stage was still considered the exclusive playground of the piano and violin. Casals also devoted his formidable musical skills to composition and conducting, leaving many insightful readings of the standard orchestral repertory to posterity via recordings. He is remembered today as much for his pacifism and regard for Read more human life as for his musicianship (he once stated that "the life of a single child is worth more to me than all my music").

Casals came to his true instrument relatively late in life, having first developed some degree of skill on the piano, violin, and organ. Discovery of the cello at the age of 11 led to studies (from 1887 on) with J. Garcia at the Barcelona Municipal Music School. After a period of supporting himself playing in local cafés, Casals was granted a royal scholarship to the Madrid Conservatory in 1893, where he worked with Tomás Bretón, and later in Brussels in 1895.

After a brief tenure as a cellist at the Folies-Marigny music hall in Paris, Casals returned to teach and perform in Barcelona, and joined the first of a series of notable chamber ensembles with which he would be associated: a piano trio with Belgian violinist Crickboom and well known pianist and composer Enrique Granados. In 1919 Casals founded the Orquestra Pau Casals in Barcelona. Although the project was quite successful, the outbreak of civil war in 1936 forced its dissolution. Casals, who spoke out vehemently against the Franco regime, was forced to seek refuge in the Catalan village of Prades. Following the Second World War, saddened by the lack of any definitive action against the Franco regime by major world powers, Casals elected to cease performing as an act of protest.

Inspired by the Bach bicentenary celebrations of 1950 at the first annual Prades Festival, Casals came out of retirement to begin a new series of recordings and concerts. In 1956 he made a new home in Puerto Rico, where he founded the Puerto Rico Festival. Though nearing 85, he began a campaign for peace in 1962, traveling around the world to conduct performances of his oratorio El pessebre (The Manger). Casals continued to make occasional concert appearances until virtually the end of his life in 1973.

Casals' impact on cello playing in the twentieth century cannot be overestimated. His radical approach to bow and finger technique produced a mechanical prowess far beyond any other cellist of the late nineteenth or early twentieth centuries. In addition, Casals was the first cellist to incorporate the kind of left-hand shifting techniques which had been employed for decades by violinists, thus allowing for far greater agility on the cello than had been previously thought possible. Always scornful of "flashy," superficial virtuosi, Casals strove tirelessly to develop and maintain the kind of intense musical concentration which he considered to be the true artist's responsibility.

Casals' virtues as a composer are less unimpeachable; very little of his music was published during his life. Works such as his Hymn to the United Nations (1971), on text by W.H. Auden, and, of course, El pessebre (composed 1943-1960) did receive numerous performances, but his works received little more than cursory notice by the musical establishment. However, the steadfast devotion which so defined his performing persona is evident in such works as the Revérie for cello and piano (1896), or the much later Sonata for violin and piano, which he worked on sporadically from about 1945 to 1972. Read less

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1.

Glenn Gould Remastered: The Complete Columbia Album Collection

Label: Sony Catalog: 503222 Release Date: 10/09/2015 Number of Discs: 81
Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ...
Performer: Glenn Gould, Elizabeth Benson-Guy, Donald Gramm, Charles Bressler ...
Conductor: Leonard Bernstein, Walter Susskind, Vladimir Golschmann, Igor Stravinsky ...
Orchestra/Ensemble: CBC Symphony Orchestra, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Symphonia String Quartet ...

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2.

The Sound of Pablo Casals

Label: Emi Classics Catalog: 780032 Release Date: 02/05/2013 Number of Discs: 4
Composer: Antonín Dvorák, Sir Edward Elgar, Max Bruch, Franz Schubert ...
Performer: Pablo Casals, Alfred Cortot, Jacques Thibaud, Otto Schulhof
Conductor: George Szell, Sir Adrian Boult, Landon Ronald, Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Welsh Symphony Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra ...

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3.

Casals Edition - Mozart: Piano Concertos 27 & 14 / Horszowski

Label: Sony Catalog: 58984 Release Date: 01/28/2011 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer: Mieczyslaw Horszowski, Eugene Istomin, Jennie Tourel
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Perpignan Festival Orchestra

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4.

Marlboro Fest 40th Anniversary- Mozart: Serenades

Label: Sony Catalog: 47295 Release Date: 11/30/2009 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra

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5.

Beethoven: Symphony No 4; Schubert: Symphony No 5 / Casals

Label: Sony Catalog: 46246 Release Date: 04/30/2009 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra

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6.

Marlboro Fest 40th Anniversary - Beethoven: Symphonies No 1, 6

Label: Sony Catalog: 45891 Release Date: 11/14/2008 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra

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7.

Casals Edition - Mozart: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, Symphony No 29

Label: Sony Catalog: 66569 Release Date: 06/20/2008 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer: Alexander Schneider, Marcel Tabuteau
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Perpignan Festival Orchestra

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8.

Marlboro Fest 40th Anniversary- Beethoven: Symphony No 2 / Casals

Label: Sony Catalog: 46247 Release Date: 06/19/2008 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra

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9.

Marlboro Fest 40th Anniversary- Mozart: Symphonies 35,40,41

Label: Sony Catalog: 47294 Release Date: 06/02/2008 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra
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10.

Marlboro Fest 40th Anniversary- Schumann,Schubert: Symphonies

Label: Sony Catalog: 47297 Release Date: 06/02/2008 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra

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11.

Legendary Treasures - Brahms, Bloch, Tchaikovsky / Menuhin

Label: Doremi Records Catalog: 7844 Release Date: 10/10/2006 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Johannes Brahms, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Ernest Bloch
Performer: Leslie Parnas, Yehudi Menuhin
Conductor: Pablo Casals, Gervase de Peyer, Antal Doráti
Orchestra/Ensemble: Pablo Casals Orchestra, London Mozart Players, North German Radio Symphony Orchestra

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12.

Casals Festivals At Prades - 1953-62

Label: Music & Arts Programs Of America Catalog: 1187 Release Date: 09/05/2006 Number of Discs: 12
Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Johannes Brahms ...
Performer: Pablo Casals, Yehudi Menuhin, Mieczyslaw Horszowski, Christian Ferras ...
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Prades Festival Orchestra, London Collegium Musicum, Sándor Végh Chamber Orchestra ...
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13.

Clara Haskil In Performance - Mozart, Schumann

Label: Music & Arts Programs Of America Catalog: 1126 Release Date: 11/25/2003 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Robert Schumann, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer: Clara Haskil
Conductor: Carl Schuricht, Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Strasbourg Municipal Theater Orchestra, Prades Festival Orchestra

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14.

Casals Edition - Bach: The Three Gamba Sonatas, Brandenburg No 4

Label: Sony Catalog: 66572 Release Date: 02/21/1995 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
Performer: Paul Baumgartner, Pablo Casals
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Prades Festival Orchestra
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15.

Mozart: Piano Concertos 20 & 22 / Lefebure, Serkin, Casals

Label: Sony Catalog: 66570 Release Date: 02/21/1995 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer: Rudolf Serkin, Yvonne Lefébure
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Perpignan Festival Orchestra
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16.

Bach - Greatest Hits

Label: Sony Catalog: 64051 Release Date: 08/09/1994 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach, Gottfried H. Stölzel
Performer: Igor Kipnis, Nicholas Danby, Alexander Schreiner, Frank Asper ...
Conductor: Sir Neville Marriner, Eugene Ormandy, Richard P. Condie, Raymond Leppard ...
Orchestra/Ensemble: London String Players, Philadelphia Orchestra, Mormon Tabernacle Choir ...

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17.

Casals Edition - Schubert: Quintet In C, Symphony No 5

Label: Sony Catalog: 58992 Release Date: 02/22/1994 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Franz Schubert
Performer: Pablo Casals, Alexander Schneider, Paul Tortelier, Isaac Stern ...
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Prades Festival Orchestra

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18.

The Best of Boccherini

Label: Philips Duo Catalog: 438377 Release Date: 08/10/1993 Number of Discs: 2
Composer: Luigi Boccherini, Franz Xaver Pokorny
Performer: Denis Vigay, Stephen Shingles, Pepe Romero, Iona Brown ...
Conductor: Raymond Leppard, Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: I Musici, New Philharmonia Orchestra, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields Chamber Ens. ...

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19.

Marlboro Fest 40th Anniversary - Mendelssohn: Symphony No 4

Label: Sony Catalog: 46251 Release Date: 07/01/1991 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Felix Mendelssohn
Performer: Jaime Laredo, Alexander Schneider, Arnold Steinhardt, John Dalley ...
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra
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20.

Marlboro Festival 40th Anniversary - Bach: Orchestral Suites 2 & 3 / Casals

Label: Sony Catalog: 45892 Release Date: 05/03/1990 Number of Discs: 1
Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
Performer: Ornulf Gulbransen
Conductor: Pablo Casals
Orchestra/Ensemble: Marlboro Festival Orchestra

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