While the music of Max Bruch generally strikes listeners as beautiful, imaginative, and high-minded, critics have tended to relegate him to the status of a minor master. Bruch started composing as a child, displaying an extraordinary musical talent which was recognized as such by Ignaz Moscheles. In 1852, he wrote a symphony and a string quartet, the latter work bringing him a scholarship from the Frankfurt-based Mozart foundation, which enabledRead more him to study with Ferdinand Breunung, Ferdinand Hiller, and Carl Reinecke. In 1858, having embarked on a teaching career in Cologne, he produced his first opera, Scherz, List und Rache. He visited several important German cultural centers between 1861 and 1862. From 1862 to 1864, Bruch lived in Mannheim, where he wrote his cantata, Frithjof, which audiences received with great enthusiasm. In addition, Bruch's opera Loreley was produced in 1863. After leaving his Mannheim post, Bruch visited Paris and Brussels, eventually accepting the position of music director in Koblenz in 1865. In 1867, Bruch became Court Kapellmeister in Sonderhausen, remaining at that post until 1870. That year, Bruch moved to Berlin, where his third opera, Hermione, was produced in 1872. Between 1873 and 1878, Bruch, enjoying his reputation as an eminent German composer, worked independently in Bonn. In 1881, however, he resumed his career as a conductor, succeeding Julius Benedict as conductor of the Liverpool Philharmonic Society in England, but he did not get along with the players, who had rather lax standards. In 1883 Bruch left Liverpool and became director of the Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland) Orchesterverein, where he stayed through the end of the season in 1890.
That autumn, Bruch took up an appointment as professor of composition at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik, working there until his retirement in 1910 and retaining his rank as a professor there until his death in 1920.
During his lifetime he had a reputation as destined to become one of music's great composers. Bruch's best-known work is without doubt his passionately romantic Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor (1868), a major item in the standard violin repertoire. His next most often played work is the single-movement work for cello and orchestra, Kol Nidrei. This lovely composition is representative of his interest in setting melodic material originating from other ethnic groups; he wrote works on Russian, Swedish, Scottish, and Celtic melodies as well. These other works, and his symphonies, have not worn well and are rarities, sometimes revived in the concert hall and on records and on those occasions usually favorably surprising the audience for their beauty and fine workmanship. Read less
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 64922
Release Date: 12/07/1993
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky,
Felix Mendelssohn,
Niccolò Paganini,
Ludwig van Beethoven
...
Performer:
Itzhak Perlman
Conductor:
Eugene Ormandy,
Bernard Haitink,
Lawrence Foster,
Carlo Maria Giulini
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Philadelphia Orchestra,
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra,
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: Sony Classical Essential Classics
Catalog: 48274
Release Date: 09/07/1993
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Henri Vieuxtemps,
Edouard Lalo,
Max Bruch
Performer:
Pinchas Zukerman
Conductor:
Sir Charles Mackerras,
Zubin Mehta
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Symphony Orchestra,
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
Label: Vox Box Legends
Catalog: 5505
Release Date: 11/04/1992
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Jean Sibelius,
Béla Bartók,
Felix Mendelssohn,
Max Bruch
...
Performer:
Ivry Gitlis
Conductor:
Jascha Horenstein,
Hans Swarowsky
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Symphony Orchestra
Label: Chandos
Catalog: 8667
Release Date: 10/28/1992
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Johannes Brahms,
Max Bruch
Performer:
Lydia Mordkovitch,
Raphael Wallfisch
Conductor:
Neeme Järvi
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Symphony Orchestra
Label: Emi Classics Special Import
Catalog: 54072
Release Date: 06/09/1992
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Max Bruch
Performer:
Kyung-Wha Chung
Conductor:
Klaus Tennstedt
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra,
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 67310
Release Date: 07/05/1991
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Felix Mendelssohn,
Max Bruch,
Johannes Brahms
...
Performer:
Yehudi Menuhin,
Christian Ferras
Conductor:
Yehudi Menuhin,
Efrem Kurtz,
Walter Susskind,
Rudolf Kempe
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Bath Festival Orchestra,
Philharmonia Orchestra,
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Recommendation
Label: Sony
Catalog: 45956
Release Date: 07/01/1991
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Leonard Bernstein,
Sergei Prokofiev,
Camille Saint-Saëns,
Henri Wieniawski
...
Performer:
Isaac Stern
Conductor:
Leonard Bernstein,
Dimitri Mitropoulos,
Eugene Ormandy,
Efrem Kurtz
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Symphony of the Air,
New York Philharmonic,
Philadelphia Orchestra
...
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 415565
Release Date: 10/25/1990
Number of Discs: 4
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Johannes Brahms,
Max Bruch,
Felix Mendelssohn
...
Performer:
Anne-Sophie Mutter
Conductor:
Herbert von Karajan
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: E4000312
Release Date: 03/01/1983
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Max Bruch,
Felix Mendelssohn
Performer:
Anne-Sophie Mutter
Conductor:
Herbert von Karajan
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Academy for Ancient Music Berlin,
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra