The fame and legacy of Maria Callas are nearly unsurpassed in the modern history of opera. Her fame has transcended the usual boundaries of classical music, and she has been the inspiration for several movies, an opera, and a successful Broadway musical. Her extensive catalogue of recordings remains among the most coveted and controversial for both her fans and detractors.
Though American by birth, Callas (born Maria Anne Sofia CeciliaRead more Kalogeropoulos) was born of Greek parents, and at age 13 her mother took her back to Greece because of financial difficulties caused by the Great Depression. She studied voice at the Royal Academy of Music in Athens with Spanish coloratura soprano Elvira de Hildago and made rapid progress; she soon sang Santuzza in a student production of Cavalleria rusticana. Her professional debut came at age 16 in a minor role in Suppe's Bocaccio.
While still in Athens during World War II, Callas sang her first Tosca in 1942. In 1945, she returned to the United States and sang several auditions, but nothing came of her visit. Her first appearance in 1947 at Verona as La Gioconda brought her to the attention of Tullio Serafin; Serafin became her musical advisor for many years, acting as her coach and conductor of many of her performances.
The entire world of opera was stunned when, in 1949 -- while singing Brünnhilde in Die Walküre at Venice -- she agreed to sing Elvira in Bellini's I Puritani, alternating performances during the same week. That same year she traveled to Buenos Aires to sing Turandot and Norma. In 1950, she sang Aida at the Teatro alla Scala, but she did not become a regular member there until 1952. The summer of 1950 took her Mexico City where, in one month, she sang Norma, Aida, Tosca and Il trovatore. During these early years, Callas would sing nearly any role offered including Isolde, Leonore in La forza del destino, Constanza in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, and Elena in I vespri siciliani.
As she matured, Callas began to concentrate on a smaller core repertory, including Cherubini's Medea, Bellini's Norma, Puccini's Tosca, Bellini's La Sonnambula, and Donizetti's Anna Bolena. Most of her other roles were heard only in one series of performances. After 1959, she rarely appeared on the opera stage, but she did sing concerts in America and Europe. Her last opera performances were in June 1965, at Paris as Norma. She came out of retirement in 1973 to tour the world with Giuseppe di Stefano in a series of recitals. Although financially rewarding, the tour did nothing to enhance her reputation. In 1971, she gave a series of masterclasses at the Juilliard School of Music in New York which were quite successful. In 1977, she died of a sudden heart attack in her Paris apartment.
Maria Callas was one of the most controversial singers of the twentieth century. She had a wide range from high E to the F below the staff, and an innate feel for the style of bel canto roles, but she was most notable for bringing a commitment and intensity to her dramatic portrayals that was nearly unprecedented at the time. By 1957, her voice developed a wobble which grew worse in the following years. Always a perfectionist, she was very difficult to deal with from a management point of view: she was fired from the Metropolitan Opera in 1958 and she was estranged from Teatro alla Scala for several years. Her vocal decline coincided with the dissolution of her first marriage to Giovanni Meneghini and her affair with Aristotle Onassis. Read less
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 40509
Release Date: 07/31/2012
Number of Discs: 5
Composer:
Vincenzo Bellini,
Gaetano Donizetti,
Gioachino Rossini,
Giuseppe Verdi
...
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Edita Gruberova,
Margherita Carosio,
Francesco Meli
...
Conductor:
Tullio Serafin,
Kurt Eichhorn,
Anatole Fistoulari,
Evelino Pidň
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Munich Radio Orchestra,
Philharmonia Orchestra
...
Label: La Scala
Catalog: 5
Release Date: 06/26/2012
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Gaetano Donizetti
Performer:
Nicola Rossi-Lemeni,
Maria Callas,
Giulietta Simionato,
Gianni Raimondi
Conductor:
Gianandrea Gavazzeni
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Chorus
Label: Cetra
Catalog: 662115
Release Date: 05/29/2012
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Francesco Albanese,
Ede Marietti-Gandolfo,
Tommaso Soley
...
Conductor:
Gabriele Santini
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Italian Radio Symphony Orchestra Turin,
Coro Cetra
Label: La Scala
Catalog: 1
Release Date: 04/24/2012
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Gasparo Spontini
Performer:
Enzo Sordello,
Nicola Rossi-Lemeni,
Ebe Stignani,
Franco Corelli
...
Conductor:
Antonino Votto
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 29080
Release Date: 04/03/2012
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Gioachino Rossini
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Nicola Rossi-Lemeni,
Nicolai Gedda,
Mariano Stabile
...
Conductor:
Gianandrea Gavazzeni
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 84356
Release Date: 10/11/2011
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Gioachino Rossini,
Giuseppe Verdi,
Giacomo Puccini,
Léo Delibes
...
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Renato Ercolani,
Carlo Forti
Conductor:
Tullio Serafin,
Franco Ghione,
Georges Prętre,
Nicola Rescigno
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Philharmonia Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Lisbon San Carlos National Theater Orchestra
...
Recommendation
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 84362
Release Date: 10/11/2011
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Gioachino Rossini,
Giuseppe Verdi,
Giacomo Puccini,
Léo Delibes
...
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Renato Ercolani,
Carlo Forti
Conductor:
Tullio Serafin,
Franco Ghione,
Georges Prętre,
Nicola Rescigno
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Philharmonia Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Lisbon San Carlos National Theater Orchestra
...
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 48479
Release Date: 04/19/2011
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Giacomo Puccini
Performer:
Giorgio [Bass Vocal] Tadeo,
Carlo [Tenor Vocals] Bergonzi,
Maria Callas,
Renato Ercolani
...
Conductor:
Georges Prętre,
Gabriele Santini,
Bruno Bartoletti,
Antonio Pappano
...
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 48191
Release Date: 04/05/2011
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Richard Tucker,
Carlo Tagliabue,
Elena Nicolai
...
Conductor:
Tullio Serafin
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Ica Classics
Catalog: 5006
Release Date: 02/22/2011
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi
Performer:
Marie Collier,
Ronald Lewis,
Cesare Valletti,
David Kelly
...
Conductor:
Nicola Rescigno
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Orchestra,
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 40722
Release Date: 11/09/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Ruggero Leoncavallo,
Pietro Mascagni
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Giuseppe Di Stefano,
Tito Gobbi,
Nicola Monti
...
Conductor:
Tullio Serafin
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 40754
Release Date: 11/09/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Giacomo Puccini
Performer:
Maria Callas,
Giuseppe Di Stefano,
Giulio Fioravanti,
Dino Formichini
...
Conductor:
Tullio Serafin
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 40773
Release Date: 11/09/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi
Performer:
Giulio Mauri,
Maria Callas,
Giuseppe Di Stefano,
Fedora Barbieri
...
Conductor:
Herbert von Karajan
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Milan Teatro alla Scala Orchestra,
Milan Teatro alla Scala Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 27920
Release Date: 08/24/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi,
Georges Bizet,
Gioachino Rossini,
Giacomo Puccini
...
Performer:
Placido Domingo,
Nicolai Gedda,
Ernest Blanc,
Thomas Hampson
...
Conductor:
Riccardo Muti,
Thomas Schippers,
Pierre Dervaux,
Gianluigi Gelmetti
...
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 57531
Release Date: 06/29/2010
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Richard Wagner,
Richard Strauss,
Gustave Charpentier
...
Performer:
Cornelius Hauptmann,
Margareta Lilowa,
Carolyn Watkinson,
Ursula Kunz
...
Conductor:
Roger Norrington,
Bernard Haitink,
Rafael Kubelik,
Peter Schneider
...
Label: Warner Classics
Catalog: 57555
Release Date: 06/29/2010
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Jacques Offenbach,
Camille Saint-Saëns,
Georges Bizet,
Claude Debussy
...
Performer:
Ann Murray,
Jessye Norman,
Han-Na Chang,
Maria Callas
...
Conductor:
Sylvain Cambreling,
Leonard Slatkin,
Georges Prętre,
Wolfgang Sawallisch
...
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 40878
Release Date: 06/08/2010
Number of Discs: 6
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi
Performer:
Richard Van Allan,
Keith Erwen,
Delia Wallis,
Ferruccio Mazzoli
...
Conductor:
Herbert von Karajan,
Tullio Serafin,
Riccardo Muti,
Sir Charles Mackerras
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Philharmonia Orchestra,
New Philharmonia Orchestra,
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
...