Born: June 4, 1910; Kropa, Slovenia
Died: June 22, 1989; Vienna, Austria
One of the most important European lyric tenors of the post-WWII era, Anton Dermota was the ranking singer of Mozart tenor roles in that period between the prime of Julius Patzak and the emergence of Fritz Wunderlich. Although he was not a prepossessing actor, his attractive voice was guided by intuitive musicianship and a serious approach to his art. Dermota's legacy includes a substantial number of recordings, many of them for major labels,Read more others preserving live performances from Salzburg and Vienna, all performed with the most esteemed conductors of his time. He also performed often in the concert repertory and in recital; many recordings were made of this music as well.
Dermota studied under Marie Radó in Vienna. After having made his stage debut in Cluj at the age of 24, he joined the Vienna Staatsoper at Bruno Walter's invitation, appearing there as the First Armed Man in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte in 1936. Soon thereafter, he sang Alfredo in La traviata. That same year, he made his initial appearance at the Salzburg Festival as Zorn in Die Meistersinger. By 1938, his performances at Salzburg included two of the Mozart roles which would become most closely associated with his name: Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni and Belmonte in Die Entführung aus dem Serail. His reputation was, therefore, well established before WWII in the two venues which would remain the twin centers of activity for the remainder of his career.
Dermota accompanied the Vienna Staatsoper to Covent Garden in 1947 where his fine voice and dignified manner made a positive impression, even measured against the great Richard Tauber who made his final opera appearances as a company guest. Dermota's performances in Vienna continued to endear him to the loyal audiences there and he proved central to that extraordinary group of Mozart specialists destined to dominate the performances of that composer's music throughout the 1940s, 1950s, and into the 1960s. His Don Ottavio and Tamino became world standard; both were recorded in both studio and live performance. In 1955, Dermota was awarded the honor of reopening the Vienna Staatsoper in its restored home theatre. The opera was Fidelio and Martha Mödl sang Leonore to his Florestan.
Not confining himself to Mozart and other Vienna-based composers, Dermota enjoyed success in such roles as Puccini's Pinkerton and Rodolfo, Massenet's Des Grieux, Jeník in Smetana's Bartered Bride, Ernesto in Donizetti's Don Pasquale, Offenbach's Hoffmann, Flamand in Strauss' Capriccio, Eisenstein in Johann Strauss II's Fledermaus, Lensky in Yevgeny Onegin and, especially, the title role in Pfitzner's Palestrina. In the last-named, he confronted memories of Julius Patzak's indelible interpretation, but came to find his own distinction in that opera, beloved of Central European audiences. Dermota even undertook the role of David in Die Meistersinger, another interpretation preserved on recording.
Dermota also made a reputation as a performer of concert music and as a recitalist. In the former category, he was particularly admired for his singing of the tenor parts in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and in Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde. In recital, he concentrated on the music of the Austro-German composers and songs of his native Slovenia.
At its best, Dermota's strong lyric tenor had a singular timbre, at once slightly grainy, yet silvery in effect. It was a voice with ample spin, able to trace Mozartian lines with clarity and suppleness while displaying a thrilling thrust as it neared the top register. Read less
Label: Orfeo
Catalog: 834118
Release Date: 04/30/2013
Number of Discs: 18
Composer:
Anton Bruckner,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
César Franck,
Ludwig van Beethoven
...
Performer:
Paul Badura-Skoda,
Dagmar Bella,
Paul Schöffler,
Anton Dermota
...
Conductor:
Wilhelm Furtwängler
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Vienna Singakademie Chorus,
Vienna Boys' Choir
Label: Cpo
Catalog: 777029
Release Date: 02/26/2013
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Franz Lehár
Performer:
Franz Borsos,
Henny Herze,
Liesl Andergast,
Anton Dermota
...
Conductor:
Max Schonherr
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Radio Orchestra,
Vienna Radio Chorus
Label: Regis
Catalog: 2078
Release Date: 01/29/2013
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi,
Giacomo Puccini,
Pietro Mascagni,
Umberto Giordano
...
Performer:
Ettore Bastianini,
Giuseppe Taddei,
Richard Tucker,
Mario Del Monaco
...
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 001786402
Release Date: 01/08/2013
Number of Discs: 43
Composer:
Richard Wagner
Performer:
Don Garrard,
Elisabeth Gale,
Della Jones,
April Cantelo
...
Conductor:
Edward Downes,
Heinrich Hollreiser,
Giuseppe Sinopoli,
Sir Georg Solti
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
BBC Northern Symphony,
BBC Northern Singers,
Leipzig Radio Chorus
...
Recommendation
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001746102
Release Date: 10/16/2012
Number of Discs: 15
Composer:
Richard Strauss
Performer:
Waldemar Kmentt,
Hilde Gueden,
Eberhard Wächter,
Wilhelm Lenninger
...
Conductor:
Sir Georg Solti
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna State Opera Chorus,
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
London Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Recommendation
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 001684302
Release Date: 06/26/2012
Number of Discs: 82
Composer:
Richard Strauss,
Johannes Brahms,
Antonín Dvorák,
Bedrich Smetana
...
Performer:
Shura Cherkassky,
Hilde Rössl-Majdan,
Wilma Lipp,
Anton Dermota
...
Conductor:
Herbert von Karajan,
Hans Priem-Bergrath
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra,
Vienna Singverein,
Vienna Symphony Orchestra
...
Label: Andromeda
Catalog: 9067
Release Date: 05/29/2012
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Franz Schmidt
Performer:
Anton Dermota,
Walter Berry,
Hilde Gueden,
Ira Malaniuk
...
Conductor:
Dimitri Mitropoulos,
Hans Knappertsbusch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Vienna Singverein
Label: Myto Records
Catalog: 306
Release Date: 04/24/2012
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Richard Strauss
Performer:
Herbert Alsen,
Maria Reining,
Emmy Loose,
Anton Dermota
...
Conductor:
Karl Böhm
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna State Opera Chorus,
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 6790262
Release Date: 03/13/2012
Number of Discs: 9
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Franz Joseph Haydn,
Richard Wagner
...
Performer:
Bruno Walter,
Lauritz Melchior,
Alfred Jerger,
Emanuel List
...
Conductor:
Bruno Walter
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
British Symphony Orchestra,
Orchestre de la Société du Conservatoire Paris
...
Label: Brilliant Classics
Catalog: 9249
Release Date: 02/28/2012
Number of Discs: 35
Composer:
Richard Strauss
Performer:
Paul Tortelier,
Max Rostal,
Ulf Hoelscher,
Peter Damm
...
Conductor:
Rudolf Kempe,
Michel Plasson,
Herbert von Karajan,
Giuseppe Sinopoli
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Dresden Staatskapelle,
Vienna String Trio,
Sinnhoffer Quartet
...
Recommendation
Label: Membran International Gmbh
Catalog: 222937
Release Date: 11/21/2011
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer:
Christa Ludwig,
Emmy Loose,
Anton Dermota,
Lisa Della Casa
...
Conductor:
Karl Böhm
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Label: Ica Classics
Catalog: 5034
Release Date: 09/27/2011
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven
Performer:
Irmgard Seefried,
Rosette Anday,
Anton Dermota,
Paul Schöffler
Conductor:
Wilhelm Furtwängler
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Vienna Singakademie Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Orfeo
Catalog: 683102
Release Date: 03/29/2011
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Hans Pfitzner,
Dmitri Shostakovich
...
Performer:
Anton Dermota,
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf,
Erich Kunz,
Lisa Della Casa
...
Conductor:
Wilhelm Furtwängler,
Karl Böhm,
Hans Knappertsbusch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Label: Orfeo D'or
Catalog: 81310
Release Date: 11/30/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven
Performer:
Anton Dermota,
Paul Schöffler,
Martha Mödl,
Ludwig Weber
...
Conductor:
Karl Böhm
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna State Opera Orchestra,
Vienna State Opera Chorus
Label: Membran International Gmbh
Catalog: 233106
Release Date: 10/25/2010
Number of Discs: 43
Composer:
Richard Wagner
Performer:
Franz Klarwein,
Luise Willer,
Viorica Ursuleac,
Georg Hann
...
Conductor:
Clemens Krauss,
Robert Heger,
Joseph Keilberth,
Günter Neuhold
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Bavarian State Opera Orchestra,
Bavarian State Opera Chorus,
Bayreuth Festival Orchestra
...
Label: Gala
Catalog: GL100812
Release Date: 02/23/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Giuseppe Verdi,
Alexander Borodin,
Bedrich Smetana,
Giovanni Bononcini
...
Performer:
Esther Réthy,
Adele Kern,
Anton Dermota,
Elena Nikolaidi
...
Conductor:
Clemens Krauss,
Leopold Ludwig,
Rudolf Moralt,
Max Schönherr
...
Label: Myto Records
Catalog: 217
Release Date: 11/24/2009
Number of Discs: 3
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer:
Irmgard Seefried,
Walter Berry,
Erich Kunz,
Ludwig Weber
...
Conductor:
Karl Böhm
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna State Opera Orchestra,
Vienna State Opera Chorus
Label: Music & Arts Programs Of America
Catalog: 942
Release Date: 08/18/2009
Number of Discs: 5
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven
Performer:
Irmgard Seefried,
Rosette Anday,
Anton Dermota,
Paul Schöffler
Conductor:
Wilhelm Furtwängler
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra,
Vienna Singakademie Chorus
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001305202
Release Date: 08/11/2009
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Richard Strauss
Performer:
Otto Edelmann,
Harald Pröglhöf,
Eberhard Wächter,
Judith Hellwig
...
Conductor:
Sir Georg Solti
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
Vienna State Opera Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Eloquence
Catalog: 4800397
Release Date: 08/04/2009
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven
Performer:
Dame Joan Sutherland,
Anton Dermota,
Norma Procter
Conductor:
Ernest Ansermet
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Suisse Romande Orchestra,
Choeur Des Jeunes De L’église National De Vandoise,
Choeur Du Brassus
Label: Audite
Catalog: 23413
Release Date: 05/12/2009
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Performer:
Anton Dermota,
Helmut Krebs,
Sari Barabas,
Josef Greindl
...
Conductor:
Ferenc Fricsay
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Berlin RIAS Chamber Chorus,
Berlin RIAS Symphony Orchestra,
Berlin Deutsches Symphony Orchestra