Born: June 22, 1910; Farnham, England
Died: April 3, 1986; Aldeburgh, England
Peter Pears, for many years, embodied British vocal music, both opera and song. Benjamin Britten wrote 14 operas and over 50 songs and song cycles for him, and he appeared in the premieres of many other major English works. He was one of the three founders of the Aldeburgh Festival, and he and Britten established the Britten/Pears School for Advanced Musical Studies, where he directed the various singing programs until his death.
GivenRead more these impressive credentials and influence, it is rather surprising that as a singer he had distinct limitations. While he was capable of excellent singing, his voice was not especially beautiful, with a rather reedy tone, and at times also with a pronounced wobble. However, his musical intelligence, elegant phrasing, and expressive use of text and the vocal line were to create his place in music history.
His first musical career plan was to be an organist, and he studied that at the Hertford College of Oxford, but he later enrolled at the Royal College of Music in London, where he remained from 1933 to 1935 as an "Operatic Exhibitioner." He then pursued studies with Elena Gerhardt and Dawson Freer. He began his professional singing career as a member of the BBC Singers in 1934, and it was through that group that he and Britten first met.
His first recital with Britten was in 1937 at Balliol, followed by a tour of the United States and Europe performing chamber music, including material written by Britten. When they returned, they performed his Michelangelo Sonnets at Wigmore Hall. His operatic debut was as Hoffmann in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann at the Strand Theater in London in 1942; he joined the Sadler's Wells Opera Company in 1943, singing lyric tenor leads. Britten had begun to write the role of Peter Grimes for him, with funding from the Koussevitsky Foundation, and the opera had its world premiere in 1945 at the Sadler's Wells. Thereafter, while he still appeared in other composer's works, he and Britten were an established musical team, and the next decades saw the appearances of many more operas written for Pears. In 1946, he created the role of the Male Chorus in The Rape of Lucretia, the title role of Albert Herring in 1947, Captain Vere in Billy Budd in 1951, Essex in Gloriana in 1963, Peter Quint in The Turn of the Screw in 1954, Flute in A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1960, and Aschenbach in Death in Venice in 1973. He also created the role of Pandarus in Walton's Troilus and Cressida. In the song repertoire, he premiered Berkeley's Stabat Mater, Tippett's A Child of Our Time and Boyhood's End, as well as Britten's Michelangelo Sonnets, Donne Sonnets, and Serenade for Tenor, Horn, and Strings, to name just the most famous. He was a noted student of early music, frequently performing English lute songs in his recitals, and he and Britten published editions of several songs by Purcell.
While most strongly associated with English music and English venues, he was also a noted soloist at the Holland Festival and the Salzburg Festival.
Pears and Britten were necessarily discreet about the intimate nature of their relationship, but in music history, their lifelong partnership and love affair is one of the most productive and influential, perhaps surpassed only by that of Robert and Clara Schumann. They are buried next to one another in Aldeburgh. Read less
Label: Eloquence
Catalog: 4802327
Release Date: 01/25/2011
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Gustav Holst
Performer:
Peter Pears,
Benjamin Britten
Conductor:
Imogen Holst,
Sir Adrian Boult
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Purcell Singers,
BBC Chorus,
BBC Symphony Orchestra
Label: Cascavelle
Catalog: 3125
Release Date: 07/13/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Benjamin Britten,
Alban Berg
Performer:
Suzanne Danco,
Heather Harper,
Peter Pears,
Thomas Hemsley
...
Conductor:
Ernest Ansermet
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Suisse Romande Orchestra,
Suisse Romande Radio Chorus,
Pro Arte Chorus
Recommendation
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001445909
Release Date: 07/13/2010
Number of Discs: 6
Composer:
Traditional,
Charles Dibdin,
Henry Purcell,
Franz Schubert
...
Performer:
Peter Pears,
Benjamin Britten,
Rae Woodland,
Anthony Williams
...
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten,
Meredith Davies,
Sir Charles Mackerras
Orchestra/Ensemble:
English Opera Chorus,
English Chamber Orchestra,
Ambrosian Chorus
...
Recommendation
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001437802
Release Date: 06/22/2010
Number of Discs: 6
Composer:
John Ireland,
Richard Rodney Bennett,
Frank Bridge,
Alan Bush
...
Performer:
Benjamin Britten,
Peter Pears,
Joan Dickson,
Viola Tunnard
...
Conductor:
Witold Lutoslawski,
Sir Colin Davis,
Benjamin Britten,
Eugen Jochum
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Zorian Quartet,
London Sinfonietta,
Goldsborough Orchestra
...
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 001422902
Release Date: 05/25/2010
Number of Discs: 35
Composer:
Robert Schumann,
Niccolň Paganini
Performer:
Vladimir Ashkenazy,
Henryk Szeryng,
Lynn Harrell,
Anne-Sophie Mutter
...
Conductor:
John Eliot Gardiner,
Rafael Kubelik,
Sir Georg Solti,
Uri Segal
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique,
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra,
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Recommendation
Label: Eloquence
Catalog: 4802152
Release Date: 04/20/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Dmitri Shostakovich,
Sergei Prokofiev,
Mátyás Seiber
Performer:
Peter Pears
Conductor:
Mátyás Seiber
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Melos Ensemble London,
Dorian Singers
Label: Decca
Catalog: 433737
Release Date: 02/25/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
George Frideric Handel
Performer:
Helen Watts,
Elizabeth Harwood,
Elsie Morison,
Jacqueline Delman
...
Conductor:
Raymond Leppard,
Sir David Willcocks
Orchestra/Ensemble:
English Chamber Orchestra,
St. Anthony Singers,
Philomusica of London
Recommendation
Label: Decca
Catalog: 466819
Release Date: 01/28/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Henry Purcell
Performer:
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau,
Peter Pears,
James Bowman,
Dame Janet Baker
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten
Recommendation
Label: Musical Concepts
Catalog: 2008
Release Date: 01/26/2010
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Benjamin Britten
Performer:
Jean Watson,
James Pease,
Peter Pears,
Claire Watson
...
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Chorus,
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: London/Decca Historic Series
Catalog: 425996
Release Date: 01/12/2010
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Benjamin Britten
Performer:
Dennis Brain,
Peter Pears,
Benjamin Britten
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Boyd Neel String Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: Gala
Catalog: 100661
Release Date: 12/23/2009
Number of Discs: 4
Composer:
Johann Sebastian Bach
Performer:
Elisabeth Grümmer,
Gertrude Pitzinger,
Hermann Uhde,
Peter Pears
Conductor:
Eugen Jochum
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Bavarian Radio Chorus,
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
Label: Divine Art
Catalog: 27811
Release Date: 12/08/2009
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Peter Warlock
Performer:
Dennis Noble,
Flora Nielsen,
Rene Soames,
Billy Neeley
...
Conductor:
Leslie Woodgate,
Constant Lambert,
Sir John Barbirolli,
Anthony Bernard
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Festival Singers,
Truro County Girls' School Choir,
BBC Chorus
...
Recommendation
Label: Decca
Catalog: 468811
Release Date: 10/09/2009
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Benjamin Britten
Performer:
Peter Pears,
Benjamin Britten,
Mstislav Rostropovich,
Galina Vishnevskaya
...
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten,
John Iveson,
George Malcolm
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Wandsworth School Boys' Choir,
London Symphony Chorus,
London Symphony Orchestra
...
Recommendation
Label: Decca
Catalog: 001304909
Release Date: 07/14/2009
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Benjamin Britten
Performer:
John Shirley-Quirk,
Benjamin Luxon,
Peter Pears,
Dame Janet Baker
...
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Wandsworth School Boys' Choir,
English Chamber Orchestra
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 64218
Release Date: 04/21/2009
Number of Discs: 5
Composer:
John Gay,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Benjamin Britten,
Giuseppe Verdi
...
Performer:
Michael Redgrave,
Constance Willis,
Audrey Mildmay,
Roy Henderson
...
Conductor:
Michael Muddie,
Fritz Busch,
Reginald Goodall,
Sir Thomas Beecham
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Glyndebourne Festival Chorus,
Glyndebourne Festival Orchestra,
English Opera Group Orchestra
...
Label: Eloquence
Catalog: 4765907
Release Date: 03/20/2009
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
George Frideric Handel
Performer:
Kenneth McKellar,
Peter Hurford,
Anthony Rolfe Johnson,
Kathleen Ferrier
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields,
Handel Opera Society Chorus,
Handel Opera Society Orchestra
...
Label: Eloquence
Catalog: 4800952
Release Date: 03/06/2009
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Georges Bizet,
Gaetano Donizetti,
Hector Berlioz,
Modest Mussorgsky
...
Performer:
Dame Joan Sutherland,
Josephine Veasey,
John Lanigan,
Joseph Rouleau
...
Conductor:
Sir Georg Solti,
Richard Bonynge,
Rafael Kubelik,
Edward Downes
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Orchestra
Recommendation
Label: London/Decca British Collection
Catalog: 425153
Release Date: 02/18/2009
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Benjamin Britten
Performer:
Jennifer Vyvyan,
Norma Procter,
Peter Pears,
Owen Brannigan
...
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten,
George Malcolm
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Emmanuel School Boys Chorus,
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Chorus,
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Orchestra
...
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 16571
Release Date: 02/10/2009
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Benjamin Britten
Performer:
Robert Tear,
James Gilchrist,
Galina Vishnevskaya,
Peter Pears
...
Conductor:
Rupert Jeffcoatt,
Benjamin Britten
Recommendation
Label: London/Decca British Collection
Catalog: 421381
Release Date: 01/30/2009
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Sir Edward Elgar,
Gustav Holst
Performer:
John Shirley-Quirk,
Peter Pears,
Yvonne Minton
Conductor:
Benjamin Britten,
Sir Adrian Boult
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Symphony Orchestra,
London Symphony Chorus,
BBC Symphony Orchestra
...