Born: February 21, 1893; Linares, Granada, Spain
Died: June 2, 1987; Madrid, Spain
Andrés Segovia, Marquis of Salobreia, was born near Jaen, Granada, Spain. He became a guitarist against the double opposition of his parents. First, they opposed his learning the guitar and got him cello and piano teachers instead. When he persisted in teaching himself guitar, they opposed his becoming a musician. He sought a guitar teacher at the Granada Institute of Music when he studied there, but found none, so continued learning theRead more instrument on his own. He made his debut at the Centro Artística in Granada at the age of 15. He played so skillfully that he was urged to become a professional soloist. He played in Madrid in 1912, at the Paris Conservatory in 1915, and in Barcelona in 1916, and made a wildly successful tour of South America in 1919. He made his formal debut in Paris on April 7, 1924, in a program which included a new work written for him by Albert Roussel, named Segovia. It was the first of many works which were written for him by distinguished composers, enriching the instrument's repertory as Segovia had elevated its artistic potential. His U.S. debut was at Town Hall, New York, on January 8, 1928.
Being self-taught, his technique was unique. It was, in fact, superior to that which was being taught at the time, and extended the flexibility and expressive possibilities of the instrument. The main difference was in the method of using the right hand for strumming and picking the strings: Segovia's method paid much attention to the means of attack: whether hard parts of the fingers, fleshy parts, or the nails were used; other subtleties that affected the dynamics of the instrument; and an economy of motion that allowed longer and more sustained playing. There were classical guitarists before him, and distinguished ones even when he appeared, but it was not an instrument that was regarded as a serious vehicle for classical music. Segovia personally changed that, and not by accident. No doubt affected by his parents' attitude toward his chosen career, he had a driving desire to make it so. He wrote numerous transcriptions of older music for lute and for the Spanish vihuela. He transcribed music of Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Chopin, Handel, and others. He commissioned works by Castelnuovo-Tedesco (notably the great suite Platero and I), Falla, Turina, Tansman, Villa-Lobos, Torroba, Ponce, and Rodrigo, whose Fantasia para un gentilhombre was written for him. His reinstatement of the guitar as a solo instrument was sealed by his becoming one of the great teachers of music history. He established guitar schools or courses at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana, Siena, Santiago de Compostela, and the University of California in Berkeley. His students included Alirio Diaz, Oscar Ghilia, and John Williams.
Segovia become one of the great names in classical music, whose mere name was enough to sell out houses worldwide. He received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Grand Cross of Isabela and Alfonso, the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society of London, and many honorary degrees. The house where he was born had a commemorative plaque attached to it in 1969 proclaiming him the "leading son of the city." King Juan Carlos of Spain ennobled him as the Marquis of Salobreia in 1981, and in the same year a Segovia International Guitar Competition was established in his honor. He continued to give recitals and concerts until an advanced age, and had the rare opportunity, in 1984, of playing at a gala concert honoring the 75th anniversary of professional debut. Read less
Label: Universal
Catalog: 000375202
Release Date: 11/09/2004
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Joaquin Rodrigo,
Enrique Granados,
Isaac Albeniz
...
Performer:
Andrés Segovia
Conductor:
Enrique Jorda
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Symphony of the Air
Label: Decca
Catalog: 000250302
Release Date: 07/13/2004
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Antonio Vivaldi,
Federico Moreno-Torroba,
Claude Debussy,
Gabriel Fauré
...
Performer:
Alexandre Lagoya,
Ida Presti,
Pepe Romero,
Andrés Segovia
...
Conductor:
Kurt Redel,
Kenneth Sillito,
Nick Ingman,
Sir Neville Marriner
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Pro Arte Chamber Orchestra,
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields,
Budapest Film Orchestra
...
Label: Decca
Catalog: 000144502
Release Date: 11/04/2003
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Antonio Vivaldi,
Joaquin Rodrigo,
Stanley Myers,
Domenico Scarlatti
...
Performer:
Pepe Romero,
Andrés Segovia,
Christine Pendrill,
Göran Söllscher
...
Conductor:
Iona Brown,
Enrique Jorda,
Thomas Füri
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields,
Symphony of the Air,
Camerata Bern
Label: Video Artists International
Catalog: 4245
Release Date: 10/14/2003
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Modest Mussorgsky,
Sergei Rachmaninov,
Various
...
Performer:
Andrés Segovia,
Boris Christoff,
Artur Rubinstein,
Marian Anderson
...
Conductor:
Alfred Wallenstein
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Showcase Symphony Orchestra
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Catalog: 471697
Release Date: 10/08/2002
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Jean-Philippe Rameau,
Manuel Ponce,
Andrés Segovia,
Claude Debussy
...
Performer:
Andrés Segovia
Conductor:
Enrique Jorda
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Symphony of the Air
Label: Decca
Catalog: 470477
Release Date: 08/13/2002
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Joaquin Rodrigo,
Malcolm Arnold,
Federico Moreno-Torroba,
Manuel Enriquez
...
Performer:
Alexandre Lagoya,
Eduardo Fernandez,
Andrés Segovia,
Pepe Romero
...
Conductor:
Antonio de Almeida,
Barry Wordsworth,
Kenneth Sillito,
Enrique Jorda
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Monte Carlo Opera Orchestra,
English Chamber Orchestra,
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
...
Label: Urania Records
Catalog: 4210
Release Date: 12/08/1999
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Federico Moreno-Torroba,
Joaquin Turina,
Manuel Ponce,
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco
...
Performer:
Andrés Segovia
Conductor:
Alec Sherman
Orchestra/Ensemble:
New London Orchestra
Label: Doremi Records
Catalog: 7754
Release Date: 11/16/1999
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Alfons X (El Sabio),
J.A. de San Sebastián,
Manuel Ponce,
Johann Sebastian Bach
...
Performer:
Maria Luisa Anido,
Andrés Segovia,
Miguel Llobet