Born: January 28, 1898; Alexandria, Egypt
Died: February 19, 1994; New York, NY
Although an Italian native, composer Vittorio Rieti was born in Alexandria, Egypt; his early music studies were taken as secondary to a course in economics at the University of Milan, where Rieti earned his diploma in 1917. Conscripted for a short time into the Italian army during World War I, he resumed his music studies with Alfredo Casella after the war and composed his first works in an experimental, near atonal style. His work gained theRead more attention of Arnold Schoenberg, who frequently programmed them at ISCM concerts and helped Rieti win a publishing contract with Universal Edition. However, by the time he joined the staff of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballet Russes in Paris in 1925, Rieti had shifted to a more neo-classical vein in the manner of Stravinsky, who became his close friend. Rieti enjoyed a high profile in the years leading up to the Second World War, but its outbreak caused him to flee to the United States in 1940.
Once in the U.S., Rieti picked up right where he left off, writing ballets for George Balanchine and having his works performed by major conductors and orchestras. Unlike Stravinsky, however, Rieti's music began to experience an eclipse starting in the 1950s. Just before that, Rieti had begun to teach, first at Peabody and later in Chicago, concluding with professorships at Queens College and the New York College of Music. Rieti enjoyed a long retirement, and continued to compose right up until his death in 1994 at the age of 96.
Vittorio Rieti left an impressive body of work: seven operas, 11 symphonies, and 11 string quartets in addition to numerous ballets, chamber works, songs, piano pieces, and choral settings. In a stylistic sense, Rieti never wandered very far from the neo-classic sound he'd cultivated since 1925. Considerations of historical relevance aside, Rieti was a highly skillful composer with a great sense of concision and balance. In his American works, Rieti managed to bring an element of old-world charm into pieces that still successfully adopt some of the sass and bite typical to American concert music of the 1940s. His Second Avenue Waltzes (1942) beautifully evokes the feeling of being an immigrant in America, living in Hell's Kitchen, and perhaps the breeze lifting the curtain in a kitchen window. Read less
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 49849
Release Date: 05/17/2011
Number of Discs: 2
Composer:
Felix Mendelssohn,
Mackerras, Charles, Sir,
Vittorio Rieti,
Frédéric Chopin
...
Performer:
Lilian Watson,
Delia Wallis,
Garrick Ohlsson
Conductor:
André Previn,
Sir Charles Mackerras,
Terence Kern,
Louis Frémaux
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Finchley Children's Music Group
Label: Emi Classics
Catalog: 67063
Release Date: 01/26/2010
Number of Discs: 50
Composer:
Richard Strauss,
Gustav Holst,
Sergei Prokofiev,
Modest Mussorgsky
...
Performer:
Barbara Hendricks,
Susan Bickley,
Lorraine Hunt Lieberson,
Catherine Pierard
...
Conductor:
Rudolf Kempe,
André Previn,
Paavo Järvi,
Sir Charles Mackerras
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Dresden Staatskapelle,
London Symphony Orchestra,
Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra
...
Label: Summit Records
Catalog: 484
Release Date: 08/07/2007
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
William Lovelock,
Clint Needham,
Osvaldo Lacerda,
Steven Sacco
...
Performer:
Raymond Mase,
Kevin Cobb,
John Rojak,
Michael Powell
...
Orchestra/Ensemble:
American Brass Quintet
Label: Arts Music
Catalog: 47328
Release Date: 11/18/1997
Number of Discs: 1
Composer:
Vittorio Rieti,
Constant Lambert,
Arnold Bax
Performer:
Carlo Feige,
Alessandro De Curtis
Conductor:
Giuseppe Grazioli
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Harmonia Ensemble