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 The Byrd Edition Vol 6 /Carwood, Skinner, Cardinall's Musick
Release Date: 03/27/2001 
Label:  Gaudeamus   Catalog #: 214   Spars Code: DDD 
Composer:  AnonymousWilliam Byrd
Performer:  Patrick RussillRobin Tyson
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick

Number of Discs: 1 
Recorded in: Stereo 
Length: 1 Hours 16 Mins. 

CD  $17.98
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Notes & Reviews   Works on This Recording  
 Notes & Reviews Back to Top 

Although at first glance William Byrd's music seems to have fared pretty well on disc, it's only a relative few works that get most of the attention: the three-, four-, and five-part masses, the motet Ave verum corpus, and a handful of service music and selected anthems. With its "The Byrd Edition", now on Volume 6, Andrew Carwood and The Cardinall's Musick have been working to fill the substantial gaps in the Byrd discography. This latest release contains Holy Week and Easter music found in Byrd's Gradualia, the composer's two-volume anthology of Mass Propers for the church year. The dominant work, temporally speaking, is the 35-minute-long setting of St. John's passion narrative, which consists mostly of solo-chanted dialog with occasional interjections by a chorus (the "people"). While this is an important and liturgically significant component of Byrd's Latin church music, for some listeners the long passages of chant and the overall length of the piece will become tedious--often true for recorded performances of service music, heard totally removed from its intended context.

For choral enthusiasts, the heart of the disc is the Mass Propers for Easter Day, with its marvelous Victimae paschali laudes sequence (followed by the almost humorous "earth-shaking" offertory, Terra tremuli), and two single works, the five-part motet Plorans plorabit and the sublime four-part processional antiphon Christus resurgens. Although these last two pieces appear on an excellent recording by the Cambridge Singers (Collegium), most of the music on this program is not readily available anywhere else. The singing is first rate, as it has been for most of the series so far (the three Masses on Vol. 5 were uneven), with an apparently concerted effort toward expression of the texts as well as attending to the sheer beauty of the vocal lines. The acoustics of Arundel Castle's Fitzalan Chapel give sufficient resonance while preserving the intricate detail of even the more complex pieces. Byrd enthusiasts will grab this without delay, but, because of the substantially service-oriented nature of the program, if you're new to this composer, I'd begin with Volume 4 of this series (Cantiones Sacrae 1575), or with the Cambridge Singers' and Tallis Scholars' own compilations.

--David Vernier, ClassicsToday.com
 Works on This Recording Back to Top 
1.  Ite missa est by Anonymous
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Medieval 
Language: Latin 
Notes: This selection is preceded by a plainsong "Oratio." 
2.  Gradualia, Volume 1: Part 3 - Haec dies by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
3.  Gradualia ac cantiones sacrae, Volume 1: Part 3 - Post dies octo by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
Notes: This selection is preceded by a versicle and response, "Mane vobiscum." 
4.  Gradualia, Volume 1: Part 2 - Christus resurgens by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
5.  Plorans plorabit by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
6.  Passio Domini nostri Jesu Christi secundum Joannem by Anonymous
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Medieval 
Language: Latin 
Notes: The congregational responses in this selection were set polyphonically by Byrd amd were included in his "Gradualia" collection of 1605. 
7.  Gradualia ac cantiones sacrae, Volume 1: Part 1 - Adoramus te, Christe by William Byrd
Performer:  Patrick Russill (Organ), Robin Tyson (Countertenor)
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
8.  Gradualia ac cantiones sacrae, Volume 1: Part 3 - Alleluia, quae lucescit by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
9.  Gradualia, Volume 2: Easter Day - Introit "Resurrexi" by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1607; England 
Language: Latin 
10.  Gradualia ac cantiones sacrae, Volume 1: Part 1 - Victimae paschali laudes by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
11.  Gradualia, Volume 2: Easter Day - Offertory "Terra tremuit" by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1607; England 
Language: Latin 
12.  Gradualia ac cantiones sacrae, Volume 1: Part 3 - Angelus Domini discendit de caelo à 3 by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1605; England 
Language: Latin 
13.  Gradualia, Volume 2: Easter Day - Haec dies by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Period: Renaissance 
Written: by 1607; England 
Language: Latin 
Notes: This selection continues with "Pascha nostrum immolatus" - one verse only. 
14.  Gradualia, Volume 2: Pascha nostrum...veritatis by William Byrd
Conductor:  Andrew Carwood
Orchestra/Ensemble:  The Cardinall's Musick
Language: German 
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