Notes and Editorial Reviews
OPERA ARIAS
•
Ramón Vargas (ten); Riccardo Frizza, cond; Budapest SO
•
CAPRICCIO 5165 (48:01)
PONCHIELLI
La Gioconda:
Cielo e mar.
VERDI
Simon Boccanegra:
O inferno!…Cielo pietoso.
I due Foscari:
Notte!…perpetua notte.
BOITO
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class="ARIAL12bi">Mefistofele:
Dai campi, dai prati; Giunto sul passo estremo.
PUCCINI
Tosca:
Recondita armonia; E lucevan le stelle.
Turandot:
Nessun dorma.
CILEA
L’Arlesiana:
E la solita storia.
GOUNOD
Faust:
Salut, demeure.
MASSENET
Werther:
Pourquoi ma réveiller.
BERLIOZ
La damnation de Faust:
Nature immense!
In my review of Piotr Becza?a’s Verdi aria recital in this issue, I complained not only of his tone, which tends to be on the wiry side, but moreso of his tendency to belt everything without subtlety or interpretation, often sounding as if he were at the end of his tether. One encounters no such problems with Ramón Vargas who, as I’ve said in the past, is the Jussi Björling of the modern day. Like Björling, Vargas has an interesting and immediately recognizable voice, superb in its placement, breath control, and highly musical in phrasing; and, even more than Björling, Vargas is a consistently interesting and intense interpreter. Yes, there are Björling performances that are indeed beyond compare: the 1949 Met
Manon Lescaut,
his studio recording of
Pagliacci,
and the 1959 Met
Cavalleria rusticana,
but in so many others he is just a gorgeous voice singing beautifully. Vargas is, and remains, a more consistent interpreter.
That being said, it was evident to me when listening to this CD that some of these arias were recorded on different days from the rest of the album, particularly the opening “Cielo e mar.” Here, although Vargas does not sound at the end of his tether, he does show some evidence of vocal strain. The voice simply didn’t come out well that day, and thus in this aria he compares more to the Björling of 1957-60, when vocal strain came and went in his voice due to increasing heart problems. Vargas sounds similarly a bit rough in “Recondita armonia” from
Tosca.
But he is simply magnificent, refulgent in tone and interesting in his phrasing, throughout the
Simon Boccanegra
aria, and his performances of the two
Mefistofele
arias are even more sensitively phrased than Caruso’s. “E la solita storia” is an extraordinarily difficult aria to sing, not because of its demands on vocal range as much as for its demands on sensitivity of expression. Björling, to me, got a D+ for his recorded performance of it (he even stuck in an extra belted high note at the end), whereas young Nicolai Gedda gets an A- (not quite as firm of voice as he later became, but sensitive to text throughout). Vargas gets a C+ from me, better than Björling but not nearly as fine as Gedda: The soft phrasing at the end of the second verse is superb, and redeems his earlier loudness.
Another difficult aria to pull off is “Salut, demeure.” I’ve heard hundreds of uninteresting versions (including all of Björling’s, but also Gedda’s, Caruso’s, etc.) and only two really great ones, Georges Thill and Jerry Hadley. Again, Vargas falls somewhere in between these two extremes. He does try to bring some interpretive qualities to the text, but is not as consistently sensitive or fascinating as Thill or Hadley. I did not appreciate the full-voiced, belted high C, although he does round off the aria with some exquisite soft singing. “E lucevan le stelle” gets its usual over-wrought interpretation here. On the other hand, Werther’s “Pourquoi ma réveiller” is sung with both superbly controlled drama and superb phrasing, an excellent version. I was most curious to hear Vargas sing “Nature immense!,” an aria that I would not personally associate with him. Vargas brings his own brand of Latin temperament to this quintessentially French aria, but being Berlioz, this is not at all out of place. I liked it very much, so much so that I wish he would record the whole piece, perhaps with a mezzo of the quality of Susan Graham.
The tenor aria from Verdi’s early opera
I due Foscari
is obscure enough that, unless you are a fan of the opera, you probably won’t know it well, but Vargas invests it with middle-period-Verdian intensity and thus makes something interesting out of it. He wraps up his recital with the omnipresent (nowadays) “Nessun dorma,” and here he even surpasses Björling in his sensitivity of phrasing, rounding off many phrases with exquisite diminuendos, and never sounds strained beyond his limits in the climaxes.
Despite my enthusiasm for Vargas in general, I cannot say much in favor of Frizza’s conducting. His phrasing was, to my ears, consistently plodding, lumpy, and uninteresting. Compared to him, Nils Grevillius (the conductor on most of Björling’s 78-rpm recordings) was Toscanini. Nevertheless, I hope I have made it clear that in general I am very enthusiastic about this recital.
FANFARE: Lynn René Bayley
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Works on This Recording
1.
La Gioconda: Cielo e mar by Amilcare Ponchielli
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Written: 1876
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 4 Minutes 45 Secs.
2.
Simon Boccanegra: Act 2. Gabriele's recitative and aria. O inferno! Amelia qui! - Vielo pietoso by Giuseppe Verdi
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1857; Italy
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 5 Minutes 14 Secs.
3.
Tosca: Act 1. Cavaradossi's aria. Recondita armonia by Giacomo Puccini
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1900; Italy
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 2 Minutes 48 Secs.
4.
L'Arlesiana: E la solita storia...Anch'io vorrei "Lamento" by Francesco Cilèa
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1897/1937; Italy
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 4 Minutes 38 Secs.
5.
Faust: Act 3. Faust's aria. Salut demeure chaste et pure by Charles Gounod
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1856-1859; France
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 5 Minutes 1 Secs.
6.
Tosca: Act 3. Cavaradossi's aria. E lucevan le stelle by Giacomo Puccini
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1900; Italy
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 3 Minutes 2 Secs.
7.
Werther: Act 3. Werther's aria. Porquoi me réveiller by Jules Massenet
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Post-Romantic
Written: France
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 3 Minutes 44 Secs.
8.
La Damnation de Faust: Part 4. Faust's aria. Nature immense by Hector Berlioz
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 11/1845-10/1846
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 4 Minutes 17 Secs.
9.
I due Foscari: Act 2. Jacopo's aria. Notte! ...perpetua notte by Giuseppe Verdi
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1844; Italy
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 5 Minutes 50 Secs.
10.
Turandot: Act 3. Calaf's aria. Nessun dorma by Giacomo Puccini
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1926
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 2 Minutes 59 Secs.
11.
Mefistofele: Act 1. Faust's aria. Dai campi, dai prati by Arrigo Boito
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1868-1875
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 2 Minutes 30 Secs.
12.
Mefistofele: Epilogue. Faust's aria. Giunto sul passo estremo by Arrigo Boito
Performer:
Ramón [Tenor Vocal] Vargas ()
Conductor:
Riccardo Frizza
Period: Romantic
Written: 1868-1875
Date of Recording: 2012
Venue: Studio 22, Hungarian Radio, Budapest
Length: 3 Minutes 6 Secs.
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