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| Ali-azadeh: Mugam Sayagi / Kronos Quartet | |||||
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Release Date: 01/11/2005 Label: Nonesuch Catalog #: 79804 Spars Code: n/a Composer: Franguiz Ali-Zade Performer: Franguiz Ali-Zade Orchestra/Ensemble: Kronos Quartet
Number of Discs: 1 |
CD
$16.98
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| Notes & Reviews | Back to Top | ||||
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Franghiz Ali-Zadeh (b. 1947) is the best-known composer in the West from Azerbaijan, the former Soviet Republic now an independent nation on the Caspian Sea. A crossroads of central Asia, an Islamic center of trade and culture for centuries, it now is a potential mother-lode of oil and a flashpoint for conflict, most notably its recent war with Armenia. In short, a place of cultural ambiguity and slippery history. It’s also obviously a source of endless inspiration for Ali-Zadeh, who has over the past couple of decades studied traditional Azerbaijani music and poetry, bringing her discoveries into her personal musical language. She began professional life as a composer very much in the “late Soviet” mold, initially rejecting the path of Socialist Realism or exotic folklorism for serialism and Western experiment (one interesting byproduct of serialism, so maligned today, is that in portions of the non-Western world it was a cleansing agent which has allowed composers to disengage from stratified traditions and ideologies long enough to hear everything afresh and return to roots unencumbered by cliché). Afterwards has come a flood of music that may sound like a return to exoticism to Western ears unfamiliar with it. But I feel there’s much more than that to this music. I am not expert in the source music, but Ali-Zadeh seems to be creating a sort of dream of her Central Asian roots, rather as Bartók created a similar dream of his from Central Europe. Modes suddenly shift and modulate, pile on top of one another, vanish into and emerge from atonal textures. The music seems to morph from one state, image, and color to another, without evident reason, yet never abrasively. There is a deep spirit of improvisation underlying most moments of the work, even though it is all carefully calculated and notated. There’s great expressive freedom. Of equal importance, there’s an adventurous sense of color and extra-musical interventions. I suspect George Crumb may be an influence on Ali-Zadeh: the 1988 (rev. 1997) Music for Piano features a beaded necklace draped over the middle strings of the piano, creating a shimmering jangle rather like moments in Makrokosmos. Muting of strings as preparation in the Apsheron Quintet (2001) creates a driving rhythmic backdrop in its first movement, while interior piano pizzicatos add a magical effect in the second. Instruments are also asked to mimic Central Asian timbres; again, in the quintet the violin takes on the nasal timbre of the kemancheh, a native viol. Or at the end of the quintet’s first movement, it seems as though a frame drum has entered. I think it’s the players knocking on their instruments, but I’m not totally sure, the sound is so realistic. And the composer will willingly bring in additional sounds. Oasis (1998) begins and ends with the sound of dripping water; at one point, a delicate babble of men’s whispering voices augments the texture. Or in Mugam Sayagi (1993), there’s a tamboura drone and asonic tingle like a triangle tremolo (synthesized, according to the notes), as well as a small repeated tam-tam stroke at the climax! While the individual pieces have distinct characters, they still blend into a sort of multimovement suite in the flow of the recording. Ali-Zadeh is an excellent pianist, though her writing for the instrument relies as much on compositional choice of the right gesture and color for a given moment as it does on overt technical virtuosity. The Kronos has been an advocate of her music for over a decade now (Mugam Sayagi was released earlier on their collection of music from Central Asia, “Night Prayers,” Nonesuch 979346), and the sort of collaboration they’ve undertaken with her over several pieces is a model for the sort of interaction all chamber ensembles should have with composers whom they admire and wish to encourage. While I don’t feel as though in this music I’m hearing something never before heard, simultaneously I feel as though I’m hearing something deeply rooted to traditions with which I’m unacquainted, filtered through a profoundly musical and imaginative spirit. The music sounds increasingly rich on repeated listenings, which is one of the important first hurdles it must pass for survival. This is a very satisfying introduction to a composer from whom I suspect we’ll hear much more. Robert Carl, FANFARE |
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| Works on This Recording | Back to Top | ||||
| 1. |
Mugam sayagi by Franguiz Ali-Zade | ||||
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Orchestra/Ensemble:
Kronos Quartet
Period: 20th Century Written: 1993; Azerbaijan |
Date of Recording: 2000 Venue: Skywalker Sound, Nicasio, California Length: 21 Minutes 20 Secs. |
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| 2. |
Music for Piano by Franguiz Ali-Zade | ||||
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Performer:
Franguiz Ali-Zade (Piano)
Period: 20th Century Written: 1989; Azerbaijan |
Date of Recording: 2000 Venue: Skywalker Sound, Nicasio, California Length: 7 Minutes 32 Secs. |
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| 3. |
Oasis by Franguiz Ali-Zade | ||||
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Orchestra/Ensemble:
Kronos Quartet
Period: 20th Century Written: 1998; Turkey |
Date of Recording: 2000 Venue: Skywalker Sound, Nicasio, California Length: 13 Minutes 19 Secs. |
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| 4. |
Quintet for Piano and Strings "Apsheron" by Franguiz Ali-Zade | ||||
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Performer:
Franguiz Ali-Zade (Piano)
Orchestra/Ensemble: Kronos Quartet Period: 20th Century Written: 2001; Turkey |
Date of Recording: 2001 Venue: Skywalker Sound, Nicasio, California Length: 18 Minutes 51 Secs. |
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