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 Pachelbel: Easter Cantatas / Roland Wilson, Capella Ducale
Release Date: 04/20/2004 
Label:  Cpo   Catalog #: 999916   Spars Code: DDD 
Composer:  Johann Pachelbel
Performer:  Constanze BackesMonika MauchRalf PopkenHarry Van BerneHarry Van der Kamp

Conductor:  Roland Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:  Cologne Musica FiataLa Capella Ducale

Number of Discs: 1 
Recorded in: Stereo 
Length: 1 Hours 17 Mins. 

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Notes & Reviews   Works on This Recording  
 Notes & Reviews Back to Top 
Includes work(s) by Johann Pachelbel. Ensembles: La Capella Ducale, Cologne Musica Fiata. Conductor: Roland Wilson.

While the ubiquitous Canon and Gigue in D refuses to suffer in obscurity--or even to stop reproducing and multiplying like a rampant tumor--recordings devoted to Johann Pachelbel's vocal music are extremely rare. It's a shame because Pachelbel's vocal works are often remarkably heartfelt and stirring. J.S. Bach was certainly impressed. Listen for instance to Pachelbel's richly textured, contrapuntal chorale cantata Christ lag in Todesbanden (Christ lay in the bonds of death) and compare it to Bach's famous later treatment (BWV 4). Bach's harmonic structure and thematic development throughout are remarkably similar to Pachelbel's earlier model. In fact, Pachelbel's subtler, seamless gradations between vocal and instrumental parts arguably heighten the solemn nature of Luther's familiar hymn more effectively than the master. For those who missed Rolf Schweizer's stunning, reverential, and long-deleted performance on Da Camera Magna (with Bachorchester Pforzheim), this leaner, more focused rendering by Roland Wilson with La Capella Ducale and Musica Fiata serves Pachelbel equally well. Like his nearly exact contemporary Heinrich Biber, Pachelbel was regarded in his day as quite the progressive, often extravagantly augmenting his vocal scores with antiphonal choirs and plenty of rousing brass and percussion. Though every work on this program incorporates these elements to some extent, the cantata Halleluja! Lobet den Herrn (Praise the Lord) offers the grandest, most celebratory display. The splendor of this unusually large setting for five trumpets, trombone, timpani, bells, strings, two oboes, harp, dulcian, full concertante and ripieno voices, and basso continuo is further complemented by Pachelbel's frequent use of permutation fugues (two or three contrasting themes played simultaneously in revolving cycles) that Wilson and his forces effortlessly negotiate. The disc's concluding Magnificat in C major, though longer and with slightly less instrumentation, equally impresses.

CPO's warmly reverberant, spacious yet detailed sound ideally suits the grand scale and often colorful scoring of these very appealing works. Pachelbel's vocal music is highly underrated, and listeners who are even remotely interested in music of this period are strongly encouraged to take a chance here.

--John Greene, ClassicsToday.com

Full review in FANFARE Magazine:
For many years, Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706) was beset by the same malady as Tomaso Albinoni, i.e., that of being recognized primarily for a single work. In Albinoni’s case it was the Adagio (composed by Remo Giazotto, using only a bass line from his countryman); with Pachelbel it was the all-pervading Canon in D which has been recorded so many times that one loses count and in an almost infinite variety of versions, ranging from the composer’s original for three violins and continuo to tuba quartet! However, some have chosen to venture further into the musical legacy left by Pachelbel and therefore uncovered a number of compositions whose quality—while variable and occasionally mundane—is overshadowed by their importance in the development of specific genre, including the sacred cantata.

In spite of the fact that many view much of Pachelbel’s music as being tedious and lacking inspiration, he was remembered by Johann Mattheson—the German composer and writer on matters musical—in Grundlage einer Ehrenpforte (1740) as a "man [who] merits praise for notes full of wisdom." Noted for his part-writing in both keyboard and choral works, Pachelbel’s music was tremendously popular in Thuringia and viewed elsewhere by many, including Johann Christoph Bach, the eldest brother of Sebastian Bach, as a formative model upon which further to build.

This cpo release offers us a peek into Pachelbel’s choral œuvre vis-à-vis half a dozen works dating from various periods in his creative life. Two works impress immediately upon first hearing: the setting of Psalm 150 (a strophic treatment in which each of the instruments mentioned in the text is called upon to participate) and the treatment of Martin Luther’s Easter hymn, “Christ lag in Todesbanden.” The latter is believed to have influenced Sebastian Bach’s setting of the same text, and indeed there are structural similarities, not to mention similar treatment of the melody by placing the cantus firmus in different voices throughout the work as Bach would later do in BWV 4. Three of the half-dozen works offered here bask in the splendor of trumpets and timpani while in the others (Christ lag in Todesbanden, Christ ist erstanden, and Jauchzet dem Herrn), Pachelbel carefully avoids the expected instrumental extravagance and jubilation associated with Easter, banishing the trumpets and the associated percussion. He still, however, manages effectively to capture and convey the message of the text.

Roland Wilson’s ensembles have been around for a little more than a decade and, as the notes tell us, "have [been] unanimously acclaimed [for] outstanding performances . . . combining virtuosity and individuality." Indeed these are virtuosic performances with vocalists and instrumentalists who unquestionably do justice to this repertoire. The singing is fluid, fluent, agile, and properly adorned with the expected stylistic embellishments. Soprano Monika Mauch deserves special kudos for her performance of Christ ist erstanden. Here and elsewhere, one finds that the diction, articulation, and ensemble leave nothing to be desired, and both the spirit of the text and the ethos of the period are well defined throughout. If this is what people mean when they refer to Pachelbel’s music as being tedious and mundane, then bring it on!

Michael Carter, FANFARE

 Works on This Recording Back to Top 
1.  Christ lag in Todesbanden by Johann Pachelbel
Performer:  Constanze Backes (Soprano)
Conductor:  Roland Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:  Cologne Musica Fiata,  La Capella Ducale
Period: Baroque 
Written: circa 1700; Nuremberg, Germany 
Language: German 
2.  Jauchzet dem Herrn, alle Welt by Johann Pachelbel
Performer:  Monika Mauch (Soprano), Constanze Backes (Soprano)
Conductor:  Roland Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:  Cologne Musica Fiata,  La Capella Ducale
Period: Baroque 
Written: Germany 
Language: German 
3.  Deus in adjutorium by Johann Pachelbel
Performer:  Monika Mauch (Soprano), Ralf Popken (Countertenor), Harry Van Berne (Tenor),
Constanze Backes (Soprano), Harry Van der Kamp (Bass)
Conductor:  Roland Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:  Cologne Musica Fiata,  La Capella Ducale
Period: Baroque 
Written: circa 1700; Nuremberg, Germany 
Language: Latin 
4.  Lobet den Herrn in seinem Heiligtum by Johann Pachelbel
Performer:  Ralf Popken (Countertenor), Monika Mauch (Soprano), Constanze Backes (Soprano),
Harry Van der Kamp (Bass), Harry Van Berne (Tenor)
Conductor:  Roland Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:  Cologne Musica Fiata,  La Capella Ducale
Period: Baroque 
Written: circa 1700; Nuremberg, Germany 
Language: German 
5.  Christ ist erstanden by Johann Pachelbel
Performer:  Monika Mauch (Soprano)
Conductor:  Roland Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:  Cologne Musica Fiata,  La Capella Ducale
Period: Baroque 
Written: circa 1700; Nuremberg, Germany 
Language: German 
6.  Magnificat in C major by Johann Pachelbel
Performer:  Constanze Backes (Soprano), Monika Mauch (Soprano), Ralf Popken (Countertenor),
Harry Van Berne (Tenor), Harry Van der Kamp (Bass)
Conductor:  Roland Wilson
Orchestra/Ensemble:  Cologne Musica Fiata,  La Capella Ducale
Period: Baroque 
Written: after 1695; Nuremberg, Germany 
Language: Latin 
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