Notes and Editorial Reviews
ENGLISH MUSIC
•
Thomas Beecham, cond; Maureen Forrester (alt
1
); John Cameron (bar
1
); Gordon Clinton, bar
(The dark fiddler
4,5
); René Soames (
Sali
4
); Lorely Dyer (
Vreli
4
); Jean Pougnet (vn
2
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class="ARIAL12">); Royal PO; London PO; Beecham Choral Society;
1
Luton Choral Society;
3
Royal PO Ch
4,5
•
EMI 09915 2, stereo/mono
6
(6 CDs: 425:18)
DELIUS
Over the Hills and Far Away. Sleigh Ride. Brigg Fair. Florida Suite. Marche Caprice. Dance Rhapsody
No. 2.
Summer Evening. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring. Summer Night on the River. A Song before Sunrise. Fennimore and Gerda:
Intermezzo.
Irmelin Prelude.
1
Songs of Sunset.
6
Dance Rhapsody
No. 1.
2,6
Violin Concerto.
3,6
Song of the High Hills.
6
Paa Vidderne.
4,6
A Village Romeo and Juliet.
5,6
Sea Drift.
GERMAN
Gypsy Suite.
6
BANTOCK
Fifine at the Fair.
6
BAX
The Garden of Fand.
6
BERNERS
The Triumph of Neptune:
Suite (LPO)
Except for its last disc, this volume could be titled simply
Delius
. Perhaps nowhere else in the history of music is the work of a composer so closely associated with a single performer. Through the force of his personality, the compelling nature of his performances, and an unprecedented series of recordings, Beecham virtually single-handedly established Delius’s place in the concert and recorded repertoire. Beecham recorded more works by Delius than any other composer, many of them two and three times over, starting in 1927. Discs 1 and 2 of this volume offer his complete stereo recordings of Delius; some of these have been newly remastered, evidently to address problems with the sound of the earlier CD issues, but a bit of shrillness still subsists in loud passages. The 1956 recording of the
Florida Suite
, Beecham’s only version of this gorgeous early work, is treasurable. The
Songs of Sunset
were premiered by Beecham, an unusual event despite his strong advocacy of Delius’s music; when Delius’s amanuensis Eric Fenby asked Beecham about this, he replied, “No, I always let somebody else make a damned fool of himself with the music and then I come along later and show how it’s got to be done.” This recording was originally issued in mono only, with the incongruous LP couplings of German’s
Gypsy Suite
and the Vidal Gavotte included in the
French Music
volume here. I believe the initial CD issue was its first release in stereo.
Discs 3–5 of this volume are reissues of CDs from EMI’s 1990s Beecham Edition, which unlike the present edition consisted of single discs and some two-CD sets. CD 3 offers Beecham’s only published version of the
Dance Rhapsody
No. 1—two others were rejected by the perfectionist conductor—and three items drawn from the 1946 Delius Festival, all of them Beecham’s only recordings of these works. His reading of
The Song of the High Hills
remains unmatched in atmosphere. The next two discs include Beecham’s complete recording of
A Village Romeo and Juliet
, something of a luxury but worth the space, since it represents his only recording of a Delius opera. This was the work that prompted the chorus leader of a performance at the Royal College of Music to say to Beecham, “This is the most heartbreaking music in the world.” The remainder of CD 5 is given over to a recording of
Sea Drift
made in 1951 but not issued until 1992; Beecham remade this work—his fourth and final version—in 1954 with the stronger-voiced Bruce Boyce replacing baritone Gordon Clinton, who was a Beecham protégé. That version, issued on CD by Sony, remains preferable to this one, but committed Delians and Beecham collectors will want to have both.
These three CDs, as well as many others in this edition, use the masterings done for the 1990s Beecham Edition; this is unfortunate, since the sound of many of those recordings is less than ideal. The pre-stereo recordings were remastered by the then-EMI engineer Michael Dutton, whose interventionist style of transferring 78s to CD became familiar a few years later when he founded his own label. All of the Dutton remasters are in fake stereo, and have a glassy, artificial quality to the sound; I continue to prefer Keith Hardwick’s transfers in the two large LP sets of Beecham’s early Delius recordings.
Beecham conducted little music by composers his own age or younger; Delius, Sibelius, and Strauss, all born in the 1860s, were as “contemporary” as he generally chose to get. There were exceptions, especially early in his career, including an acoustic 1916 version of some excerpts from
The Firebird
, his only recording of Stravinsky. He also conducted a good deal of English music early on, as illustrated by Disc 6. Edward German was a light-opera composer whose
Gypsy Suite
caught Beecham’s fancy; this is as far as I can determine its first release on CD. The ballet suite from
The Triumph of Neptune
by Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Lord Berners, was a Beecham favorite; the recording here was made in 1937, not 1947 as printed in the booklet.
Beecham’s early recordings of Delius are available outside the U.S. on Naxos Historical; a series of recordings made during the early 1950s, including the
Sea Drift
mentioned above, were issued on Sony and may still be obtainable as imports or as ArkivCDs. The recordings included here, particularly the stereo items, are essential for lovers of Delius’s music.
FANFARE: Richard A. Kaplan
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Works on This Recording
1.
Over the Hills and Far Away by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1895-1897; Paris, France
Date of Recording: 1960
2.
Sleigh Ride by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1887-1888; USA
Date of Recording: 1960
3.
Irmelin: Prelude by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1890-1892; Paris, France
Date of Recording: 1963
4.
Dance Rhapsody no 2 by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1916; France
Date of Recording: 1960
5.
Summer Evening by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1890; Paris, France
Date of Recording: 1963
6.
Brigg Fair - An English Rhapsody by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1907; France
Date of Recording: 1960
9.
A Song Before Sunrise by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1918; France
Date of Recording: 1960
10.
Marche-caprice by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: France
Date of Recording: 1960
11.
Florida Suite by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1887/1889; Florida, USA
Date of Recording: 1960
12.
Songs of Sunset by Frederick Delius
Performer:
John [baritone (50s)] Cameron (Baritone),
Maureen Forrester (Alto)
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
Beecham Choral Society
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1906-1907; France
Date of Recording: 1980
Language: English
13.
Fennimore and Gerda: Intermezzo by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1908-1910; France
Date of Recording: 1960
14.
Concerto for Violin by Frederick Delius
Performer:
Jean Pougnet (Violin)
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1916; England
Date of Recording: 1946
15.
Song of the High Hills by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
Luton Choral Society
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1911; France
Date of Recording: 11/22/1946
16.
Dance Rhapsody no 1 by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1908; France
Date of Recording: 10/29/1952
17.
Paa Vidderne for Orchestra by Frederick Delius
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1890-1892; Paris, France
Date of Recording: 11/26/1946
18.
A Village Romeo and Juliet by Frederick Delius
Performer:
Rene Soames (Tenor),
Margaret Ritchie (Soprano),
Frederick Sharp (Baritone),
Denis Dowling (Baritone)
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
Royal Philharmonic Chorus
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1900-1901; France
Language: English
19.
Sea Drift by Frederick Delius
Performer:
Gordon Clinton (Baritone)
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
Royal Philharmonic Chorus
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1903-1904; France
20.
Fifine at the Fair by Granville Bantock
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1901; England
Date of Recording: 1949
21.
Garden of Fand by Arnold Bax
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1913-1916; England
Date of Recording: 1947
22.
The Triumph of Neptune: Suite by Lord (Tyrwhitt) Berners
Performer:
Robert Alva (Bass)
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1926; England
Date of Recording: 1937
23.
Gipsy Suite by Edward German
Conductor:
Sir Thomas Beecham
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Period: Romantic
Written: 1892; England
Sound Samples
Over the Hills and Far Away (ed. Beecham) (1960 Remastered Version): Over the Hills and Far Away (ed. Beecham)
Sleigh ride (Winter night) (2001 Remastered Version): Sleigh ride (Winter night)
Brigg Fair: Introduction (Slow. Pastoral)
Brigg Fair: I. Theme (with easy movement)
Brigg Fair: II. Interlude (Slow and very quietly)
Brigg Fair: III. Variation 7 (Rather quicker but not hurried)
Brigg Fair: Variation 9 (With easy movement)
Brigg Fair: Variation 11 (Slow. With solemnity)
Brigg Fair: Variation 12 (Maestoso)
Brigg Fair: IV. Variation 13 (Gaily)
Brigg Fair: Transition (Rather quicker)
Brigg Fair: Variation 17 (Rather slower. Very broadly)
Brigg Fair: Coda (Very quietly)
I. Daybreak - Dance from Florida Suite RTVI/1 (2001 Remastered Version): I. Daybreak - Dance from Florida Suite RTVI/1
Florida Suite (rev. & ed. Beecham) (1960 Remastered Version): II. By the River (Andantino): Florida Suite (rev. & ed. Beecham) (1960 Digital Remaster): II. By the River (Andantino)
Florida Suite (rev. & ed. Beecham) (1960 Remastered Version): III. Sunset (Moderato) - Danza (Allegretto): Florida Suite (rev. & ed. Beecham) (1960 Digital Remaster): III. Sunset (Moderato) - Danza (Allegretto)
Florida Suite (rev. & ed. Beecham) (1960 Remastered Version): IV. At Night (Andante moderato): Florida Suite (rev. & ed. Beecham) (1960 Digital Remaster): IV. At Night (Andante moderato)
Marche-caprice (1987 Remastered Version): Marche-caprice
A Dance Rhapsody No. 2 (2001 Remastered Version): A Dance Rhapsody No. 2
Summer Evening (2001 Remastered Version): Summer Evening
On hearing the first cuckoo in Spring (2001 Remastered Version): On hearing the first cuckoo in Spring
Summer Night on the River (2001 Remastered Version): Summer Night on the River
A Song before sunrise (2001 Remastered Version): A Song before sunrise
Intermezzo from Fennimore and Gerda (2001 Remastered Version): Intermezzo from Fennimore and Gerda
Irmelin Prelude (2001 Remastered Version): Irmelin Prelude
Songs of Sunset: A song of the setting sun! (Quietly)
Songs of Sunset: Cease smiling, dear! (With easy movement).
Songs of Sunset: Pale amber sunlight falls (Slow).
Songs of Sunset: Exceeding sorrow consumeth my sad heart! (Con tristezza. Not too slow).
Songs of Sunset: By the sad waters of separation (With quiet movement).
Songs of Sunset: See how the trees and the osiers lithe (Freshly).
Songs of Sunset: I was not sorrowful (Very quietly but not too slow)
Songs of Sunset: They are not long, the weeping and the laughter (Quietly).
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