Notes and Editorial Reviews
RATHGEBER
Missa solemnis. Concerti aus “Chelys Sonora”
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Johannes Strobl, cond; Capella Murensis; Thilo Hirsch, cond; Ens Arcimboldo (period instruments)
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AUDITE 92559 (Hybrid multichannel SACD: 72:03)
TELONIUS
Tromba marina Concerto
This program offers many points of interest. The composer Johann Valentin Rathgeber (1682–1750) was a monk in southern
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Germany from 1707 to 1729, then spent nine years traveling to other monasteries, including Muri in Switzerland. He returned to spend his last 12 years at his original monastery. The Mass that he composed for Muri in 1731 was recently discovered in manuscript and identified with a Mass published in 1733, titled as here. It is quite an impressive work, recorded in the Baroque monastery church of Muri (the original 11th-century church was rebuilt in 1697). The golden age of the monastery spanned the entire 16th to 18th centuries, and it possesses some fine period organs.
The six concertos for various instruments are each only a few minutes long. Three are for violin, one for clarinet, one for trumpet, and one for clarinet and trumpet as performed here. The development of the natural trumpet into the modern instrument was delayed by the invention of such substitutes as the tromba marina and the clarinet, the latter quite unlike the modern instrument. In the last three concertos, written for trumpet, we hear a clarinet in one, a natural trumpet in the next, and both instruments in the last, although the work would probably have been played with two matching instruments.
The concerto by Christian Gottfried Telonius, who lived around 1750, makes use of the tromba marina (unfortunately translated literally in the notes as “trumpet marine,” though admittedly the real origin of the term is unknown). I found one of these pictured in a Hans Memling painting in
Musical Instruments in Art and History
, by Roger Bragard and Ferdinand J. De Hen (New York: Viking, 1968). An instrument almost six feet long, the single string was bowed to produce a sound that substituted for a trumpet, while sympathetic strings within the body vibrated. Not surprisingly, the kettledrum is added to the scoring, and here a single-stringed wooden kettledrum (described by Daniel Speer in 1697) is used. This and the tromba marina are also heard in the Mass.
The Cappella has sung since 2002 at Muri, a former abbey near Zurich that is now a parish church. When the place was secularized in 1845, the monks moved to Bolzano (but the abbot retained the title of Muri). The singers and players are quite satisfactory, though I am not sure why the instrumental ensemble chose a Renaissance painter as its namesake. The Super Audio sound is effective in capturing the ambiance of the place, its Baroque splendor evident in a color photo of the recording session. This is decidedly an offbeat contribution to any Baroque collection, especially for its display of the various instruments, and real enthusiasts will want to hear it.
FANFARE: J. F. Weber
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Works on This Recording
1.
Chelys sonora, Op. 6: Concerto for Clarinet, Strings and Basso Continuo no 19 in C major by Joh. Valentin Rathgeber
Performer:
Henry Moderlak (Trumpet),
Eva Borhi (Violin),
Peter Barczi (Violin),
Thilo Hirsch (Tromba Marina),
Christian Leitherer (Clarinet),
Hans Jörg Mammel (Tenor)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo
Period: Baroque
Length: 3 Minutes 44 Secs.
2.
Chelys sonora, Op. 6: Concerto for Violin and Strings and Basso Continuo no 6 in D minor by Joh. Valentin Rathgeber
Performer:
Eva Borhi (Violin),
Christian Leitherer (Clarinet),
Henry Moderlak (Trumpet),
Peter Barczi (Violin)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo
Period: Baroque
Length: 5 Minutes 16 Secs.
3.
Chelys sonora, Op. 6: Concerto for Trumpet, Strings and Basso Continuo no 20 in C major by Joh. Valentin Rathgeber
Performer:
Eva Borhi (Violin),
Henry Moderlak (Trumpet),
Peter Barczi (Violin),
Hans Jörg Mammel (Tenor)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo
Period: Baroque
Length: 4 Minutes 8 Secs.
4.
Chelys sonora, Op. 6: Concerto for Violin, Strings and Basso Continuo no 4 by Joh. Valentin Rathgeber
Performer:
Christian Leitherer (Clarinet),
Eva Borhi (Violin),
Henry Moderlak (Trumpet),
Peter Barczi (Violin)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo
Period: Baroque
Length: 3 Minutes 25 Secs.
5.
Concerto for Tromba marina, Strings and Timpani no 13 in D major by Christian G. Telonius
Performer:
Christian Leitherer (Clarinet),
Henry Moderlak (Trumpet),
Thilo Hirsch (Tromba Marina),
Peter Barczi (Violin),
Eva Borhi (Violin)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo
Period: Baroque
Length: 10 Minutes 44 Secs.
6.
Chelys sonora, Op. 6: Concerto for Violin, Strings and Basso Continuo no 1 in B major by Joh. Valentin Rathgeber
Performer:
Christian Leitherer (Clarinet),
Eva Borhi (Violin),
Peter Barczi (Violin),
Henry Moderlak (Trumpet)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo
Period: Baroque
Length: 5 Minutes 34 Secs.
7.
Chelys sonora, Op. 6: Concerto for Clarinet, Trumpet and Basso Continuo no 14 in D major by Joh. Valentin Rathgeber
Performer:
Henry Moderlak (Trumpet),
Christian Leitherer (Clarinet),
Peter Barczi (Violin),
Eva Borhi (Violin)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch,
Johannes Strobl
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo,
Cappella Murensis
Period: Baroque
Length: 5 Minutes 11 Secs.
8.
Missa no 12, Op. 12 "Messe von Muri": Kyrie by Joh. Valentin Rathgeber
Performer:
Maria C. Schmid (Soprano)
Conductor:
Thilo Hirsch,
Johannes Strobl
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Ensemble Arciboldo,
Cappella Murensis
Period: Baroque
Length: 2 Minutes 53 Secs.
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