Notes and Editorial Reviews
KALOMIRIS
(arr. Fidetzis)
Triptych for Orchestra. Greek Dances.
Symphony No. 3,
“Palamiki.”
1
The Destruction of Psará
1
•
Byron Fidetzis, cond; Nikitas Tsakiroglou (narr);
1
Athens St O
•
NAXOS 8.557970 (63: 15)
Kicking off a series of Greek Classics from Naxos comes
Read more
this issue of orchestral music by Manolis Kalomiris (1883–1962). Kalomiris was a thoroughgoing nationalist: musically, socially, and politically. His earlier symphonies have the subtitles “Symphony of Manliness” (No. 1) and “Symphony of the Good and Innocent People” (No. 2), while the Third, recorded above, is a tribute to the Greek nationalist poet Costis Palamas. Sections of a narrative poem by Palamas are recited during the course of the symphony: the extracts concern gypsies and, at one point, the possibly duplicitous charms of a particular gypsy girl.
Similarly, the symphonic
Triptych
, designated “in memory of a hero,” is dedicated to Eleftherios Venizelos, a statesman who became Prime Minister of Crete and later of Greece. The main central movement of the
Triptych
consists of a long, noble, and tragic funeral march with a lyrical middle section. (It even utilizes the same rhythmic figure as Chopin’s ubiquitous funeral march.) One of Venizelos’s achievements was to wrest Greek land back from the Turks after the First World War, so it is perhaps ironic that Kalomiris’s melodic lines are filled with “Turkish” turns of phrase, notably in the
Greek Dances
. These catchy motifs are, no doubt, authentic; certainly they are piquant.
Kalomiris had public statements to make; the richly orchestrated, epic film-score heft of his music produces a visceral impact. The first movement of the
Triptych
is excitingly heroic, whereas the three
Greek Dances
are lighter in intent. Here Kalomiris gives national folk-dance melodies the same flashy treatment that Malcolm Arnold provided in his various sets of British dances. The result is similarly bracing, although Nikos Skalkottas’s set of 36
Greek Dances
is more subtly scored.
As for the unfinished fragment,
The Destruction of Psará
, and the Symphony, I must admit I could do without the encumbrance of spoken narration. The latter work in particular would easily stand alone. The place for Palamas’s gypsy poems is in the program notes, as far as I am concerned.
Forthright musical utterances such as these require a full-blooded, gutsy performance, and that’s exactly what they get from the Athens State Orchestra, in punchy, up-front sound. According to the CD cover, all this music was “revised by Byron Fidetzis” (the excellent conductor), but neither the nature or extent of his revisions is discussed.
A hearty recommendation, then,
pace
the spoken sections which, for once, cannot be programmed out. Including them was the composer’s express intention; the reasons unambiguously political (a word of Greek derivation, after all).
FANFARE: Phillip Scott
Read less
Works on This Recording
1.
Symphony no 3 in D minor "Palamiki" by Manolis Kalomiris
Performer:
Nikitas Tsakiroglou (Spoken Vocals)
Conductor:
Byron Fidetzis
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Athens State Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1955; Greece
Venue: Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece
Length: 30 Minutes 39 Secs.
Language: Greek
Notes: Arranger: Byron Fidetzis.
Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece (06/29/2005 - 07/02/2005)
2.
Triptych for Orchestra by Manolis Kalomiris
Conductor:
Byron Fidetzis
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Athens State Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Venue: Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece
Length: 22 Minutes 16 Secs.
Language: Greek
Notes: Arranger: Byron Fidetzis.
Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece (06/29/2005 - 07/02/2005)
Composition written: 1937 - 1940.
3.
Greek Dances (3) by Manolis Kalomiris
Conductor:
Byron Fidetzis
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Athens State Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1934
Venue: Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece
Length: 8 Minutes 46 Secs.
Language: Greek
Notes: Arranger: Byron Fidetzis.
Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece (06/29/2005 - 07/02/2005)
4.
The Destruction of Psará by Manolis Kalomiris
Performer:
Nikitas Tsakiroglou (Spoken Vocals)
Conductor:
Byron Fidetzis
Orchestra/Ensemble:
Athens State Orchestra
Period: 20th Century
Written: 1949
Venue: Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece
Length: 1 Minutes 34 Secs.
Language: Greek
Notes: Arranger: Byron Fidetzis.
Athens Concert Hall, Athens, Greece (06/29/2005 - 07/02/2005)
Sound Samples
Triptych: I. Prelude: Moderato appassionato
Triptych: II. Interlude: In tempo di una marcia funebre
Triptych: III. Postlude: Finale
Symphony No. 3, "Palamiki" (Palamas): I. Moderato
Symphony No. 3, "Palamiki" (Palamas): II. Scherzo
Symphony No. 3, "Palamiki" (Palamas): III. Love: Lento, ma non troppo
Symphony No. 3, "Palamiki" (Palamas): IV. Finale
3 Greek Dances: No. 1. Ballos: Moderato
3 Greek Dances: No. 2. Idyllic Dance: Moderato
3 Greek Dances: No. 3. Dance from Tsakonia, "Tsakonikos"
I katastrofi ton Psaron: (The Destruction of Psara)
Customer Reviews
Be the first to review this title
Review This Title
