Mauro Giuliani
Born: July 27, 1781; Bisceglie, Italy
Died: May 8, 1829; Naples, Italy
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An acclaimed Italian guitar virtuoso and composer, Mauro Giuliani, along with Fernando Sor, was one of the last great classical proponents of his instrument until its revival in the early twentieth century. He studied counterpoint and the cello, but on the six-string guitar he was entirely self-taught, and that became his principal instrument early on. Italy abounded with fine guitarists at the beginning of the nineteenth century (Carulli remains
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Works
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Amor, perchè m'accendi (2)
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Arie (6) nazionali irlandesi variate, Op. 125: no 6, Garyowen (1)
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Ariettas (6), Op. 95 (2)
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Ariettas (6), Op. 95: no 2, Fra tutte le pene (1)
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Ariettas (6), Op. 95: no 3, Quando sarà quel dì (1)
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Ariettas (6), Op. 95: no 4, Le dimore amor non ama (1)
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Ariettas (6), Op. 95: no 5, Ad altro laccio (1)
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Ariettas (6), Op. 95: no 6, Di due bell'anime (1)
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Austrian March (1)
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Auswahl der beliebtesten Deutschen von Apollo Saal (1)
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Bagatelles, for guitar, Op. 73 (1)
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Blue Bells of Scotland (1)
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Capriccio for Guitar, Op. 10 no 2 (1)
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Cavatinas (6), Op. 39 (1)
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Cavatinas (6), Op. 39: no 2, Confuso, smarrito (2)
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Choix de mes fleurs chéries, Op. 46: no 4, Jasmine (1)
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Choix de mes fleurs chéries, Op. 46: no 5, Romarin (2)
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Choix de mes fleurs chéries, Op. 46: no 9, Rose (2)
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Coming Through the Rye, folk song setting for guitar (1)
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Concerto for Guitar no 1 in A major, Op. 30 (26)
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Concerto for Guitar no 1 in A major, Op. 30: Andantino siciliano (3)
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Concerto for Guitar no 2 in A major, Op. 36 (5)
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Concerto for Guitar no 3 in F major, Op. 70 (7)
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Divertimenti notturni for Flute and Guitar, Op. 86 (1)
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Divertimenti notturni for Flute and Guitar, Op. 86: no 11, Larghetto (1)
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Divertimenti notturni for Flute and Guitar, Op. 86: no 16, Allegro (1)
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Divertissement, for guitar, Op. 106 (1)
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Duettino facile for Flute and Guitar, Op. 77 (2)
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Duo concertant for Flute/Violin and Guitar in E minor, Op. 25 (5)
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Duo concertant for Flute/Violin and Guitar in E minor, Op. 25: Minuet (2)
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Etude for Guitar in A minor (1)
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Etudes for Guitar, Op. 100: no 13 (2)
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Etudes, Op. 100: No. 3. Caprice: Affettuoso (1)
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Fughetta, for guitar, Op. 113 (1)
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Fughetta, Op. 113 (2)
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German Songs (6), for voice & piano, Op. 89: 1. Abschied (1)
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German Songs (6), for voice & piano, Op. 89: 3. Abschied (1)
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German Songs (6), for voice & piano, Op. 89: 4. Lied (1)
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Giulianata for Guitar, Op. 148: L'armonia (1)
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Giulianata for Guitar, Op. 148: La risoluzione (1)
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Giulianata for Guitar, Op. 148: no 6, Il sentimentale (1)
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Giulianata for Guitar, Op. 148: no 7, La melanconia (3)
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Giulianata for Guitar, Op. 148: no 8, L'allegria (1)
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Giulianate, pieces (8) for guitar, Op. 148 (1)
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Gran duetto concertante for Flute and Guitar, Op. 52 (9)
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Gran duetto concertante for Flute and Guitar, Op. 52: Menuetto (1)
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Gran Duo Concertante, for guitar & keyboard (co-authored with Moscheles) (1)
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Gran potpourri for 2 Guitars, Op. 67 (2)
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Gran potpourri for Flute and Guitar, Op. 126 (2)
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Gran potpourri for Flute and Guitar, Op. 53 (2)
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Gran Sonata Eroica, for guitar in A major, Op. 150 (1)
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Gran variazoni sopra l'aria favorita "Oh! cara memoria", Op. 114 (1)
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Grand duo concertant for Flute and Guitar in A major, Op. 85 (14)
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Grand duo concertant for Flute and Guitar in A major, Op. 85: Scherzo (1)
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Grande ouverture for Guitar in A major, Op. 61 (15)
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Grande Overture, for guitar in A major, Op. 61 (1)
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Grande sérénade for Flute and Guitar, Op. 82 (3)
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Grande Sérénade, for flute (or violin) & guitar, Op. 82 (1)
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Introduction and Variations for Guitar and String Quartet, Op. 103 (2)
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Introduction and Variations for Guitar on a theme of Generali, Op. 102 (6)
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Introduction and Variations for Guitar on a theme of Rossini, Op. 101 (6)
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Introduction, Theme and Variations for Guitar, Op. 105 (1)
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Jenny's Bawbee, reel for guitar (1)
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La Lira Notturna, Op. 69 (1)
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La Tarantella, Op. 24b no 14 (1)
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Le Avventure di Amore, Op. 116 (1)
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Leçons progressives (18) for Guitar, Op. 51: no 11 (1)
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Leçons progressives (18) for Guitar, Op. 51: no 13 (1)
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Leçons progressives (18) for Guitar, Op. 51: no 14, Grazioso (2)
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Leçons progressives (18) for Guitar, Op. 51: no 15 (1)
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Leçons progressives (18) for Guitar, Op. 51: no 3, Agitato (2)
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Leçons progressives (18) for Guitar, Op. 51: no 7, Andantino (2)
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Lieder (6), Op. 89 (1)
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Lieder (6), Op. 89: no 1, Abschied I (1)
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Lieder (6), Op. 89: no 3, Abschied II (1)
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Ländler (12) and Coda for Flute and Guitar, Op. 75 (2)
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Ländler (12) for 2 Guitars, Op. 55 (1)
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Ländler (12) for 2 Guitars, Op. 80 (1)
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Ländler (12) for 2 Guitars, Op. 92 (1)
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Ländler (12) for 2 Guitars, Op. 94 (1)
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Ländler (16) for 2 Guitars, Op. 16a (1)
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March of Sweden (1)
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Minuetto for Guitar, Op. 73 no 9 (2)
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My Lodging Is on the Cold Ground, folk song setting for guitar (1)
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Ouverture de l'Opera Spontini's "La Vestale" (1)
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Pièces (7) faciles et agréables for Flute/Violin and Guitar, Op. 74 (1)
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Pièces (7) faciles et agréables for Flute/Violin and Guitar, Op. 74: Allegretto spiritoso (1)
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Pièces (7) faciles et agréables for Flute/Violin and Guitar, Op. 74: Maestoso (1)
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Pièces (7) faciles et agréables for Flute/Violin and Guitar, Op. 74: Minuetto (1)
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Pièces (7) faciles et agréables for Flute/Violin and Guitar, Op. 74: Sostenuto (1)
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Polonese in A major (1)
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Polonesi concertanti (3) for 2 Guitars, Op. 137 (1)
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Potpourri for Guitar no 1, Op. 18 (2)
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Potpourri for Guitar no 2, Op. 26 (2)
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Potpourri for Guitar no 3, Op. 28 (2)
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Potpourri for Guitar no 4, Op. 31 (1)
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Potpourri for Guitar no 5, Op. 42 (1)
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Potpourri for Guitar no 6, Op. 108 (2)
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Potpourri tiré de l'opera Tancredi for Flute and Guitar, Op. 76 (1)
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Preludes for guitar, Op. 83/6 (1)
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Préludes for Guitar, Op. 83: no 4 (1)
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Préludes for Guitar, Op. 83: no 5, Allegro mosso (2)
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Préludes for Guitar, Op. 83: no 6, Allegro di fuga (2)
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Prussian March (1)
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Qual mesto gemito for Flute and Guitar from Rossini's "Semiramide" (3)
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Quando vedo il pastorello (1)
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Quintet for Guitar and Strings, Op. 65 "Gran Quintetto" (5)
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Romances (3) for Voice and Guitar, Op. 13 (1)
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Rondeaux (6) Progressives for Guitar, Op. 14: no 1, Allegretto (1)
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Rondeaux (6) Progressives for Guitar, Op. 14: no 5, Allegro... (1)
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Rondo for 2 Guitars no 3, Op. 66 (2)
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Rondo for Guitar, Op. 109 "La Chasse" (1)
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Rondos (2) for Piano and Guitar, Op. 68 (1)
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Rondos (2), for guitar & keyboard, Op. 68 (1)
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Rondos (3) for 2 Guitars, Op. 66 (1)
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Rossiniana for Guitar no 1, Op. 119 (14)
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Rossiniana for Guitar no 2, Op. 120 (5)
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Rossiniana for Guitar no 3, Op. 121 (5)
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Rossiniana for Guitar no 4, Op. 122 (4)
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Rossiniana for Guitar no 5, Op. 123 (5)
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Rossiniana for Guitar no 6, Op. 124 (4)
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Rossiniana No. 4, for guitar, Op. 122 (1)
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Rossiniana No. 5, for guitar, Op. 123 (1)
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Rossiniana No. 6, for guitar, Op. 124 (1)
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Serenade for Flute and Guitar in G major, Op. 127 (6)
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Serenade for Violin, Cello and Guitar in A major, Op. 19 (2)
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Sinfonia nell'opera "Elisabetta Rigina di Inghilterra" (1)
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Sinfonia nell'opera "Il Pirata" (1)
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Sinfonia nell'opera "L'Assedio di Corinto" (1)
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Sinfonia nell'opera "La Cenerentola" (1)
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Sinfonia nell'opera "La Gazza Ladra" (2)
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Sonata for Guitar (1)
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Sonata for Guitar in A major, Op. 150 "Gran Sonata Eroica" (9)
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Sonata for guitar in C major, Op. 15 (2)
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Sonata for Guitar in C major, Op. 15 "Sonate brillante" (2)
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Sonata for Guitar in C major, Op. 15 "Sonate brillante": Allegro (2)
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Sonata for guitar in C major, Op. 15: Allegro spiritoso - Adagio con espressione - Allegro vivace (1)
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Sonata for Violin and Guitar (1)
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Sonatina for guitar in D major, Op. 71/3 (1)
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Sonatina for guitar in G major, Op. 71/2 (1)
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Sonatinas (3) for Guitar, Op. 71: Allegro (1)
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Sonatinas (3) for Guitar, Op. 71: Andante (1)
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Sonatinas (3) for Guitar, Op. 71: no 3, Andantino sostenuto (2)
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Studies for the Guitar, Op. 1: [Excerpt] (1)
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Tarantella del Signor Lanza (1)
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The Blue Bells of Scotland, folk song setting for guitar (1)
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The Last Rose of Summer, folk song setting for guitar (1)
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The Soldier's Return, folk song setting for guitar (1)
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Variations (12) for Guitar on a theme from "Fanchon", Op. 88 (1)
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Variations (6) for Flute and Guitar, Op. 81 (1)
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Variations (6) for Guitar on "I bin a Kohlbauern Bub", Op. 49 (2)
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Variations (6) for Violin and Guitar, Op. 63 (2)
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Variations (6) on an Original Theme for Guitar, Op. 20 (1)
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Variations for 2 Guitars, Op. 35 "Grandi variazioni concertanti" (2)
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Variations for Flute and Guitar in A major , Op. 84 (2)
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Variations for Guitar in A major on a theme by Handel, Op. 107 (9)
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Variations for Guitar on "Les Folies d'Espagne", Op. 45 (6)
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Variations for Guitar on a March by Cherubini, Op. 110 (1)
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Variations for Guitar on a theme by Paisiello, Op. 4 (1)
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Variations for Guitar on Rossini's "Di tanti palpiti", Op. 87 (4)
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Variations for Guitar on themes from "La Cenerentola", Op. 146 (2)
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Variations for Guitar, Op. 112 (2)
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Variations for Guitar, Op. 62 (1)
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Variations for Violin and Guitar in A minor, Op. 24a (2)
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Variations on "Folies d'Espagne", for guitar, Op. 45 (2)
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Variations on "Nel cor più non mi sento" and Polonaise (Gran Quintetto), for guitar & string quartet (1)
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Variations on "Nume perdonami", for guitar, Op. 102 (1)
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Variations on "Partant pour la Syrie", for guitar (or guitar & keyboard), Op.104 (1)
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Variations on a theme by Handel ("The Harmonious Blacksmith"), for guitar in A major, Op. 107 (1)
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Variations on the romance from the opera "Ruhm und Liebe," Op. 105 (1)
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Variazioni Concertanti for 2 Guitars, Op. 130 (9)
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Variazioni Concertanti, for 2 guitars, Op. 130 (1)
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Waltzes (12) for Guitar, Op. 57 (2)
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Waltzes (12) for Guitar, Op. 57: Excerpt(s) (1)
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Work(s): Allegro (1)
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Work(s): Andantino (1)
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Biography |
by James Reel
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An acclaimed Italian guitar virtuoso and composer, Mauro Giuliani, along with Fernando Sor, was one of the last great classical proponents of his instrument until its revival in the early twentieth century. He studied counterpoint and the cello, but on the six-string guitar he was entirely self-taught, and that became his principal instrument early on. Italy abounded with fine guitarists at the beginning of the nineteenth century (Carulli remains the most familiar today), but few of them could make a living because of the public's preoccupation with opera. So Giuliani embarked on a successful tour of Europe when he was 19, and in 1806 he settled in Vienna, where he entered the musical circle of Diabelli, Moscheles, and Hummel. He solidified his reputation with the 1808 premiere of his Guitar Concerto in A major, Op. 30, and was soon heralded as the greatest living guitar virtuoso. Even Beethoven noticed Giuliani, and wrote a few guitar pieces especially for him. Perhaps to return the favor, Giuliani played cello in the 1813 premiere of Beethoven's Symphony No. 7.
Around 1814, Giuliani was named virtuoso onorario di camera to Napoleon's second wife, Empress Marie-Louise. But, deeply in debt, he returned to Italy in 1819. An 1823 trip to London brought him acclaim in the English-speaking world, and resulted in a short-lived fan publication called The Giulianiad. After this visit, the guitarist settled in Naples, enjoying the patronage of the court of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. He became adept on an obscure instrument called the lyre-guitar (which was marketed mainly to female amateurs), and perfected the design of the "ghitarra di terza," an instrument with a shorter fingerboard than that of the regular "Spanish" guitar.
Giuliani published more than 200 works; his most durable pieces include three lyrical concertos in a late Classical/early Romantic style, and, for solo guitar, the Grand Overture, Op. 61, and a series of six sometimes long-winded suites, Le Rossiniane, based on tunes by Gioacchino Rossini. As a special help to other players, Giuliani notated his works on the treble clef in an innovative manner, with the rests and note-stem directions distinguishing the melody from the bass line and inner voices. |
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