Karl Goldmark
Born: May 18, 1830; Keszthely, Hungary
Died: January 2, 1915; Vienna, Austria
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Composer Karl Goldmark, famous in Vienna throughout the second half of the nineteenth century, was born into an enormous Jewish family (Goldmark had over 20 siblings) in Hungary in 1830. The family moved to the outskirts of Ödenburg (now Sopron) in 1834, and seven years later Goldmark began to study the violin (in a most rudimentary way, his first teacher being a singer with little instrumental experience). After two years at the Ödenburg music
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Works
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Ballad for Violin and Piano in G major, Op. 54 (1)
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Concerto for Violin in A minor, Op. 28 (13)
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Concerto for Violin in A minor, Op. 28: 1st movement, Allegro moderato (2)
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Concerto for Violin in A minor, Op. 28: 2nd movement, Air (4)
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Concerto for Violin in A minor, Op. 28: 3rd movement, Moderato - Allegretto (1)
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Der gefesselte Prometheus Overture, Op. 38 (2)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Am fuss des Libanon (1)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Da plätschert eine Silberquelle (5)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Dem König Heil! (3)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Der Freund ist dein (2)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Doch eh' ich in des Todes Tal (1)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Du Ew'ger, der mein Aug' gelichtet (4)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Kommst du endlich wieder (1)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Lockruf (1)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Magische Töne (21)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Mein Assad kehrt zurück! (1)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Tritt ohne Zagen ein (1)
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Die Königin von Saba, Op. 27: Wohin lenk' ich die müden (3)
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Ein Wintermärchen: Schmücket euch mit Rosen (1)
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Fugue for piano in A minor (1)
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Fugue for piano in F minor (1)
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Georginen, pieces (6) for piano, Op. 52 (1)
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Gesänge (12), Op. 18 (1)
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Im Frühling Overture, Op. 36 (2)
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In Italien Overture, Op. 49 (1)
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Lieder (4), Op. 21 (1)
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Lieder (4), Op. 34 (1)
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Lieder (6), Op. 46 (1)
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Merlin (1)
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Merlin: Prelude (1)
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Negertanz (Negro Dance), for piano (1)
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Oh, Sonnenschein (O, Sunshine), for piano (1)
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Penthesilea Overture, Op. 31 (1)
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Piece for piano in B flat major (1)
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Piece for piano in E flat major (1)
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Pieces (9) for Piano, Op. 5 Sturm und Drang (1)
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Quartet for Strings in B flat major, Op. 8 (3)
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Quartet for Strings in B flat major, Op. 8: Andante sostenuto (1)
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Quintet for Piano and Strings in B flat major, Op. 30 (1)
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Quintet for Piano and Strings in C sharp minor, Op. 54 (1)
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Quintet for Strings in A minor, Op. 9 (1)
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Romance for violin & piano in A major, Op. 51 (1)
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Romance for Violin and Piano in A major (1)
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Sakuntala Overture, Op. 13 (1)
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Sakuntala, overture for orchestra (or piano), Op. 13 (1)
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Sonata for Cello and Piano in F major, Op. 39 (2)
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Sonata for Cello and Piano in F major, Op. 39: Andante (1)
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Sonata for Violin and Piano in D, Op. 25 (1)
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Suite for Violin and Piano in D major, Op. 11 (1)
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Suite for violin and piano, Op 11 in D major (1)
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Symphony in E flat major, Op. 26 "Rustic Wedding" (7)
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Symphony in E flat major, Op. 26 "Rustic Wedding": 1st movement, Hochzeitsmarch (1)
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Symphony in E flat major, Op. 26 "Rustic Wedding": 2nd movement, Brautlied (2)
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Symphony in E flat major, Op. 26 "Rustic Wedding": 3rd movement, Serenade (3)
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Symphony in E flat major, Op. 26 "Rustic Wedding": 4th movement, Im Garten (1)
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Symphony in E flat major, Op. 26 "Rustic Wedding": 5th movement, Tanz (1)
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Symphony no 2 in E flat major, Op. 35 (1)
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Trio for Piano, Violin and Cello in B flat major, Op. 6 (1)
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Trio for Piano, Violin and Cello in E minor, Op. 33 (1)
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Work(s) (1)
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Zarte Geheimnis (Delicate secret), for piano (1)
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| More Featured Karl Goldmark CDs & DVDs: |
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Biography |
by Blair Johnston
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Composer Karl Goldmark, famous in Vienna throughout the second half of the nineteenth century, was born into an enormous Jewish family (Goldmark had over 20 siblings) in Hungary in 1830. The family moved to the outskirts of Ödenburg (now Sopron) in 1834, and seven years later Goldmark began to study the violin (in a most rudimentary way, his first teacher being a singer with little instrumental experience). After two years at the Ödenburg music school (1842-1843) the talented but untrained 14-year-old was sent to Vienna for serious violin studies (1844). Forced for monetary reasons to abandon the lessons after a little over a year, but nevertheless determined to pursue music as a vocation, Goldmark managed to gain admittance first to the Vienna technical school and, in 1847, to the city's conservatory, where he studied violin with the respected performer Joseph Böhm and harmony (for a very brief time) with Gottfried Preyer.
Political troubles in the city in 1848 -- which shut down many Viennese institutions of learning, including the conservatory -- forced Goldmark to abandon school after just a year of formal study. Working as a theater violinist and music teacher (first in Ödenburg and later in back in Vienna) for the next several years, Goldmark began trying to hone his skills as a composer, and in 1858 he organized a concert of his own music in Vienna. The concert was not a success, and Goldmark, disillusioned by the reception of his music in the city and uncomfortable with his lack of thorough compositional grounding, opted to relocate to Budapest, where he immersed himself in the music of Bach, Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven and studied contemporary texts on musical form and language.
Upon his return to Vienna in 1860 Goldmark met with considerable and immediate success, and by the 1870s a string of successful works (such as the String Quartet, Op. 8 of 1860, the Sakuntala overture of 1865, and, most significantly, the 1875 opera Die Königin von Saba [The Queen of Saba]) and the 1877 symphonic poem Rustic Wedding had placed Goldmark in the front tier of contemporary Austro-German composers. Despite the objections of many leading musicians (among them the outspoken critic Eduard Hanslick) who considered him to be just another second-rate Wagnerian, Goldmark remained an honored and very visible part of Viennese musical life until his death in 1915 at the age of 84.
Goldmark's musical influences were many and varied, beginning with his exposure to local folk dances while a child in Hungary, and later moving through Wagner towards a unique blend of German classicism and impressionism (a style he was just beginning to explore at the time of his death). Some of Goldmark's mature pieces, particularly the operas Die Königin von Saba and Ein Wintermärchen (A Winter Tale, 1908) and the Op.28 violin concerto, successfully employ a unique and beautiful language, rich in melody and warmly chromatic; at other times (as in most of the music for piano, an instrument for which Goldmark had little native sympathy) his work falls rather short of its hyper-expressive goal. |
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