Vivaldi: Farnace / Savall, Zanasi, Mingardo, Fernandez, Et Al

Notes and Editorial Reviews

"...The playing by Savall's musicians is amazingly beautiful throughout--warm, expressive, and as songful as the singing--and the engineers have captured a lovely ambience from Madrid's Teatro de la Zarzuela... [H]ere we have a stunning, sincere Tamiri in the person of the fine artist Sara Mingardo; contralto Sonia Prina's wonderfully dusky Pompeo (this role also was probably cast for castrato, and Prina sounds manly); and baritone Fulvio Bettini's weighty addition to the short role of Aquilius... [T]his is a superb achievement." -- Robert Levine, ClassicsToday.com [reviewing the original issue of this recording on Alia Vox 9822] Read more />
Three hours of top quality Vivaldi.

Vivaldi's Farnace was originally written in 1727 and presented in Venice. Sadly, the materials for this version have been lost. Farnace was praised at the time for its 'sublime' and 'tender' qualities. Vivaldi revived it again in the Autumn in a revised version and presented yet a third in Prague in 1730. Then in 1731 he produced it in Pavia, in another and final revision. Pavia at the time was something of a backwater, its theatre rather overshadowed by the Ducal theatre in Milan. In any event it is this Pavia edition that has been preserved and is recorded here.

The score is one of the best from Vivaldi's late operatic period. In it he has assimilated influences from the latest Neapolitan operas, with extended virtuoso arias. But the music is still recognisably Vivaldi's, especially in the profoundly rich handling of the orchestra. He also includes rather more arias for the lower male voices than was generally the case and is less inclined to the da capo aria-form than his contemporaries.

The libretto is, frankly, a bit of a farrago even by the standards of the time. It was rather cobbled together and based directly on an earlier text. Farnace was first set by Vinci in 1724. The story concerns the invasion of Pontus by the Romans. Pontus is ruled over by Farnace, King of Pontus (Furio Zanasi) and his wife Tamiri (Sara Mingardo). Farnace is at war with the Romans, led by Pompeo (Cinzia Forte). He is driven out of his kingdom. Pompeo is supported by Berenice (Adriana Fernandez) who happens to be Farnace's mother-in-law and hates him. Farnace orders Tamiri to kill herself rather than fall into the hands of the Romans and when she fails to obey him he denounces her. Things are further complicated by Farnace's sister, Selinda (Gloria Banditelli) who has been seduced by Aquilio (Fulvio Bettini), another Roman.

The engine of the opera is the hatred of Berenice. One wonders what Handel would have made of such a wonderfully vengeful character. But the main interest for Vivaldi and Vinci was that the libretto put Farnace and Tamiri into so many terrible situations, thus requiring them to display a wide variety of noble emotions. Vivaldi has responded to this with three hours of glorious music.

This recording was originally released in 2002 on Jordi Savall's own Alia Vox label. As originally recorded, the piece included extra material added to the opera in 1739 for performances in Madrid. Here it is re-issued by Naïve as part of their Vivaldi Edition and has had the extra material (by Francesco Corselli) edited out. The recording was made live at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid, conflating two performances. The advantage of this is that the recitatives have fine dramatic impetus, so that they bat along at speed and really sound like drama. The disadvantage, apart from one or two slightly fudged moments, is that the acoustic, as caught on this recording, is rather over-resonant for the opera; though you do get used to it.

The basic problem is that though Vivaldi has responded to the libretto with some fine music, he only really skims the surface of the characters. Too often, when a character is expressing extreme emotions, Vivaldi's music is rather too charming and equable. He writes wonderful virtuoso vocal lines, but rarely manages the sort of simple, pathetic effects of which Handel was capable. Also, too often the main interest is in the orchestra. In fact Vivaldi often treats the voices rather instrumentally and there are moments when you could imagine the voice being replaced by a solo instrument. That said, this was one of the prevailing styles of the time.

This can be illustrated by the final three arias at the end of Act 1. First Berenice sings 'That sword which shed my hapless husband's blood has taught me to be cruel'. Then Tamiri has a simile aria about a fierce lion and finally Pompeo has another simile aria about a tempest. Vivaldi gives Berenice and Tamiri wonderful toe-tapping arias which barely scratch the surface of their anger. And Pompeo's aria is a glorious evocation of a storm, which says more about Vivaldi's ability to conjure such music from the orchestra than it does about Pompeo's state of mind.

The opera receives a glorious performance from the cast. All of them sing very strongly and, as I have said, they deliver the recitatives in a very involving fashion. Time and again I was struck by the rich inventiveness of Vivaldi's orchestration and by the talented virtuosity of the singers. The title role is written for a baritone and Zanasi gets plenty to do including a lovely aria in Act 2 which includes a ritornello highly reminiscent of Winter from 'The Four Seasons'. In the aria, Farnace realises that his son's death - in fact only presumed death - is his fault. It is a wonderful piece and performed like this, is highly arresting.

Don't buy this opera if you want to have an intensely involving dramatic experience. By the best baroque opera seria standards Vivaldi fails to deliver this. His characters do not really develop and his music only skims their emotions. But if you want three hours of top quality Vivaldi, then please don’t hesitate. It’s full of musical gems and listened to out of context, can provide much enjoyment, particularly as it receives such a strong performance from Savall and his cast.

-- Robert Hugill, MusicWeb International

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Works on This Recording

1. Il Farnace, RV 711 by Antonio Vivaldi

Performer: Fulvio Bettini (Baritone), Adriana Fernández (Soprano), Sonia Prina (Alto),
Gloria Banditelli (Mezzo Soprano), Sara Mingardo (Alto), Cinzia Forte (Soprano),
Furio Zanasi (Baritone)
Conductor: Jordi Savall
Orchestra/Ensemble: Le Concert des Nations, Madrid Teatro de la Zarzuela Chorus
Period: Baroque
Written: 1727; Venice, Italy
Venue: Live Teatro de la Zarzuela, Madrid, Spain
Length: 134 Minutes 37 Secs.
Language: Italian

Featured Sound Samples

Farnace: Act I: Sinfonia

Act I: Aria: "Ricordati che sei"

Act II: Aria: "Langue misero quel valore"

Act III: Aria: "Forse, o caro, in questi accenti"

Sound Samples

Farnace, RV 711: Sinfonia: Allegro

Farnace, RV 711: Sinfonia: Andante - Allegro

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 1: Recitative: Benche vinto e sconfitto (Farnace, Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 1: Aria: Ricordati che sei (Farnace)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 2: Recitative: Ch'io mi tolga col ferro (Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 2: Aria: Combattono ques't alma la gloria (Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 3: Coro: Dell' Eusino (Chorus)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 3: Recitative: Dell nemico Farnace quest'e l'Impero (Gilade, Berenice)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 4: Recitative: Amazzone real dell'Oriente (Pompeo, Berenice)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 5: Recitative: Guerrieri: eccovi a fronte (Pompeo)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 5: Coro: Su campioni, su guerrieri (Chorus)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 5: Recitative: In si gran punto ancora (Farnace)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 6: Recitative: Signor, s'anche fra l'armi (Selinda, Aquilio, Berenice)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 7: Recitative: A' nostri danni armata (Selinda, Gilade, Aquilio)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 7: Aria: Nell'intimo del petto quel dolce caro affetto (Gilade)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 8: Recitative: A sorprendermi il cor, bella Selinda (Aquilio, Selinda)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 8: Aria: Penso...penso che que'begl'occhi (Aquilio)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 9: Recitative: Qual sembianza improvvisa (Selinda)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 9: Aria: Al vezzeggiar d'un volto (Selinda)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 10: Recitative: Figlio, non v'e piu scampo (Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 11: Recitative: Fermati ingata (Berenice, Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 12: Recitative: Signor, costei che audace empie le vene di sangue mio (Berenice, Pompeo)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 12: Aria: Da quel ferro che ha svenato (Berenice)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 13: Recitative: L'Asia non e ancor doma (Pompeo, Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 13: Aria: Leon feroce ch'avvinto freme (Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 14: Recitative: Come ben fa veder la donna eccelsa (Pompeo)

Farnace, RV 711: Act I Scene 14: Aria: Sorge l'irato nembo e la fatal tempesta (Pompeo)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 1: Recitative: Principessa gentil, ciascun di noi (Gilade, Aquilio, Selinda)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 1: Aria: Lascia di sospirar! (Selinda)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 2: Recitative: Di Farnace e del figlio (Berenice, Gilade)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 2: Aria: Langue misero quel volare che in amore (Berenice)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 3: Recitative: No, ch'amar non e fallo in cor guerriero (Gilade)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 3: Aria: C'e un dolce furore (Gilade)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 4: Recitative: No, che ceder non viglio (Farnace)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 5: Recitative: Pupille, o voi sognate (Tamiri, Farnace)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 5: Aria: Gelido in ogni vena (Farnace)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 6: Recitative: Ola! Queste superbe memorie (Berenice, Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 7: Recitative: Quest'e la fe spergiura (Farnace, Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 8: Recitative accompagnato: Dite che v'ho fatt'io, ditelo, o ciel! (Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 9: Aria: Arsa da rai cocenti io son misera pianta (Tamiri)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 10: Recitative: Ah, s'egli e ver che m'ami (Selinda, Gilade)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 10: Aria: Quel tuo ciglio languidetto (Gilade)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 11: Recitative: Dove mai ti trasporta (Selinda, Farnace)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 11: Aria: Spogli pur l'ingiusta Roma (Farnace)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 12: Recitative: Dell'iniquo Farnace eccoti il figlio (Berenice, Selinda, Aquilio, Pompeo)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 12: Aria: Roma invitta, ma clemente (Pompeo)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 13: Recitative: Fra le Libiche serpi (Selinda, Aquilio, Berenice)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 13: Aria: Lascero d'esser spietata (Berenice)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 14: Recitative: Aquilio, ebben? Pensasti? (Selinda, Aquilio)

Farnace, RV 711: Act II Scene 14: Duet: Io sento nel petto si grande l'affetto (Selinda, Aquilio)

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Farnace May 12, 2012 By Maria Luisa Morato (Montcorbau, Lleida) See All My Reviews "Impresionant" Report Abuse

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